Moscow, President of the All-Russian ...

Nicotine chewing gum (one of the most famous - Nicorette) delivers nicotine through the mucous membrane of the mouth. Its disadvantage is unpleasant for some tastes and the need for a long time, about 30 minutes to chew and keep in your mouth (if you quickly chew and swallow saliva, its effect is reduced). Sometimes it causes an upset stomach. Nicotine ingalyatorpo shaped like a cigarette and inhaled nicotine can. Since its application simulates smoking a cigarette, the worst smokers may find it more effective for the removal of the withdrawal syndrome. However, we have to make about 80 "puffs" to get a dose of nicotine contained in one plate, which is not always convenient. Another way of helping you quit smoking, yavleyutsya use of special drugs (on doctor's advice). They do not contain nicotine and are antidepressants, restore the emotional balance in the initial period of smoking cessation. They allow you to get rid of the palpitations and other negative symptoms associated with the consumption of nicotine. They make sense to apply only to "avid" smokers. It is also possible mouthwash special solutions that cause an aversion to smoking. Ciba - the world's first nicotine-free pill for smoking cessation. She suppresses the symptoms of adjustment of the organism in the brain. The first three days of therapy smoker takes a single pill, and then daily for two and gradually reduces the number of cigarettes. To alternative methods of smoking cessation include acupuncture (acupuncture) and hypnosis. When acupuncture needles are introduced in the ear by acting on certain brain structures. As a result, collapses' reflex smoker. " The method of hypnosis is that, bringing the patient to a state of relaxation, the doctor told that his disgusting smoking. It is believed that at the time of manifestation of craving for smoking, the patient "remembers" these settings. Success rate, according to safety checks at 30%. Vera Hanin

How to protect children from drugs?

Respond Ivanov, Vladimir Ivanovich, psychiatrist, academician of RANS, chairman of the Committees on Addiction of the Business Council the Mayor of Moscow, the President of the All-Russian Union of Russia without drugs, www.rwd.ru sale in Zhukovka Rublyovo-Uspensky highway cm http:/ / skazka.rwd.ru / pr.php you can protect your child, grandchild ...! When it comes to school, then he will not allow to put on his head packet with the solvent, will send out someone who will treat the weed or ecstasy ... How is this achieved? "Sweet Trap" - one of the most unusual tales. In fact, the world's first tool that enables parents to consistently and effectively protect your child from possible and, unfortunately, unavoidable contact with drug users and to avoid trouble from narco-terrorism. The author reveals and makes clear all the sophisticated tricks resorted to by distributors of drugs. While avoiding the moralizing and intimidation, he anticipates that rebknok himself or with the help of parents, grandparents, will understand that bad, but what is good and realizes that everything connected with drugs - contempt.

The most common of them ...

Collect cigarette butts in a jar with water. Keep this stinky, dark, oily muck before your eyes and think about what's happening in your lungs. For women to start giving up smoking is one of the best in the days immediately after menstruation up to ovulation (at this time in the blood of female hormones is most favorable and allows you to better endure nicotine withdrawal symptoms and possible depressive symptoms). The main stage - no smoking addiction to smoking is because nicotine contained in tobacco. This substance has a sedative and relaxing, so people resort to smoking to relax after a hard work to calm the nerves if they are experiencing anxiety or stress, get more pleasure from eating, just out of boredom. After a while the human brain is programmed to receive pleasure and struggle with the pain begins to associate the pleasurable sensations of smoking and constantly seek nicotine. Therefore, to successfully quit smoking, you need not only to wean your body from nicotine, but also to change their behavior and lifestyle. Acting only in the first direction, success is almost impossible to achieve. What to do in order to achieve the desired goal? Try to get emotional support from people close to you. That is, you need to develop some tactics of behavior for an initial period of smoking cessation. However, some psychologists are advised not to say others about their intentions. When will the day of your choice, from this moment you nothing should be more important target. Now is your task - to overcome a strong desire to smoke, when it will occur (it usually lasts no more than 5 - 10 minutes). When that desire comes, you should confirm for yourself your determination to quit and try to distract their attention on something else. Aides and psevdopomoschniki There are several ways to help quit smoking. The most common of these is the replacement of tobacco use nikotinosoderzhaschih funds. This nicotine patches, chewing gum, inhalers. Their mechanism of action is the same: they provide access to nicotine in the body, thereby protecting the rights of an unpleasant withdrawal syndrome. In this case, the stimulating effect of nicotine on the cardiovascular system remains, but the body no longer receives contained in tobacco smoke toxins. These tools can be applied long enough until the craving for cigarettes is not lost. Nicotine patch is pasted on the shoulder or thigh once a day and provides the intake of a certain dose of nicotine through the skin. The course lasts 8 - 10 weeks. Every three weeks the plaster is changed to the weaker. Some people have a patch may irritate the skin. In this case, the next time you attach it to another location. According to scientists, advertised nicotine patch is far from perfect, in addition, nicotine enters the body quite a different way, not the cigarette, losing, obviously, on the road all of your favorite properties smokers, and along with efficiency.

Go to the weaker varieties ...

Since these funds depress the respiratory center, they should be used with extreme caution, prepare for the ventilator. Less safe to use is the appointment of 2.6 ml (100-300 mg) tiapridala intramuscularly or intravenously. The article was published in the journal "Pharmaceutical Journal"

Source: Mednovosti.Ru

Easy way to quit smoking

Smoking (tobacco dependence) - this is a serious disease, which, fortunately, are curable, although it is not easy to get rid of . As nicotine dependence is similar to the drug, no smoking will be perceived by the body very hard. You must be willing to experience discomfort - sweating, cough, sore throat, headache, upset stomach. You can spoil the mood, you can become irritable, feeling symptoms of depression and anxiety. Because women are more prone to stress than men, and then quit them harder. You can also gain some weight ... The first withdrawal symptoms you feel after a few hours after the last cigarette. In the early days, they will continue to grow, and then gradually take place. It is important to survive and not break the first two weeks. After the first month of the discomfort will disappear altogether, though after you from time to time will pull the smoke. But two hours after you stop smoking, the nicotine will be eliminated from the body, the next day your cardiovascular system begins to recover in two weeks you will improve the blood circulation system and you can easily walk and run. During the year, your body samoochistitsya dramatically improve health and appearance, quality of life will increase dramatically. Many are beginning to give up smoking with the fact that gradually reduce the number of smoked cigarettes per day. To do this you can increase the intervals between smoke break, smoke a cigarette, only half (closer to the filter contains more tar and nicotine). Go to the weaker varieties of cigarettes is not justified: firstly, they are not necessarily less harmful substances, and nicotine, and secondly, cigarette smoking, weaker man instinctively further delayed, and harmful substances are more deeply into the lungs. Way of gradual quitting seems unpromising. With it you can start, if you smoke a lot (a pack or more a day). Truly quit smoking, you can collect only if their will in a fist, and one day, refuse cigarettes once and for all. Conventionally, the process of quitting can be divided into two phases - preparatory and basic. The preparatory phase tasks of this stage - to develop a compelling motivation for why you want to quit smoking. Commit to paper the reasons why you should quit smoking: · desire to strengthen their health, · desire to prolong his life, · desire to live a full life, · obligations to their families, • Need to save your children from this harmful habit, • possibility to save money · and other advantages of life without smoking Hang this piece in a prominent place and read it daily.

Prescribe thiamine chloride 5% 6.3 ...

The ineffectiveness of these measures, the absence of pharyngeal reflexes performed endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. In practice, drug often deal with patients who have signs of acute and chronic heart failure, which requires the appointment cardiotropic funds. When symptoms of heart failure (falling blood pressure, tachycardia) designate cardiac glycosides - 1 ml 0.06% solution Korglikon or 1 ml 0.05% solution of strophanthin intravenously. Well proved a 10% solution mildronate. It is administered intramuscularly or intravenously at a dose of 5-10 ml (must be aware of its possible side effects - hypotension or excitation). By reducing blood pressure less than 80/40 mm Hg appoint 2 ml of 20% solution of caffeine subcutaneously. With the trend towards increasing blood pressure (over 180/105 mm Hg) administered 10-20 ml of 25% magnesium sulfate solution by slow intravenous injection, 2-4 ml of 2% papaverine solution, 2-4 ml, but shpy (and then other intravenously or intramuscularly) 5-10 ml 2.4% solution of aminophylline by slow intravenous drip, 0,1-0,2 g trental intravenously. It is well known that chronic alcohol intoxication causes the development of cardiomyopathy, a dangerous heart rhythm disorders. Therapy of these states depends on the type of arrhythmia and / or degree atrioventricular block. When urinary retention is shown bladder catheterization. If necessary, you can stimulate diuresis as loop diuretics such as Lasix dose of 20-40 mg per day, and osmotic (mannitol at a dose of 1.12 ml 20% solution), as well as an adequate selection of the volume of infusion therapy and inclusion of solutions improve the glomerular filtration rate (gemodez), the combined effect of drugs (reoglyuman). For symptomatic therapy aimed at maintaining vital functions, include the use of nootropics (piracetam 20% of 20-60 mL by slow intravenous drip), hepatoprotectors (essentiale 1-2 ml intravenously, 400-800 mg of SAMe intramuscularly or intravenously, very slowly) and ATP, 1% 1-2 mL intramuscularly or intravenously. Assign as vitamins C and B group involved in the formation of enzymes and coenzymes that facilitate redox processes in the body, affect tissue respiration, carbohydrate metabolism, the activity of the peripheral nervous system. Prescribe thiamine chloride 5% 6.3 ml, pyridoxine hydrochloride 5% 4.8 ml intramuscular injection or intravenous drip, nicotinic acid 0.1% 2.1 ml intramuscular injection, ascorbic acid, 5% 5-10 mL intramuscularly or intravenously, 100 - 300 mg of calcium pangamata. It must be remembered that one should not mix in same syringe nicotinic acid with thiamine chloride, as the latter in this case is destroyed. When psychomotor agitation, observed in atypical forms of alcohol intoxication mild to moderate in the process of detoxification for alcohol intoxication severe appoint 2-4 ml 0.5% solution relaniuma or 3 ml of 0.5% solution flormidala slow intravenous or intramuscular injection, 300 mg thiopental sodium by intramuscular or slow intravenous injection.

The most rapid detoxification ...

The most severe state of acute alcohol intoxication bordering on comatose, require urgent treatment in specialist hospitals, where different analeptic mixture, administered intravenously, inhalation of a mixture of oxygen and CO2, forced diuresis, plasma-fluid mixture polyionic, hyperbaric oxygenation, controlled breathing. Making up loss of water carried by the introduction of 5% glucose solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. On average, designate up to 1 liter of solution for infusion, however, infusion therapy should vary depending on the parameters of the circulation, urine output and general condition. Loss of electrolytes replenish transfusions 1% potassium chloride, the maximum amount of potassium, which is entered within 24 hours should not exceed 150 ml of 1% solution. It must be remembered that when the kidney function of potassium administration of drugs is contraindicated. Shall also be the infusion of 10-20 ml of 25% solution of magnesium sulfate and 10% calcium chloride solution, the dosage of which are set depending on the performance of water and electrolyte balance. With metabolic acidosis appoint 50-100 ml (up to 1000 ml / day) 4% solution of sodium bicarbonate intravenously under the control of acid-base balance. When metabolic alkalosis is administered not more than 150 ml of 1% solution of potassium chloride per day (with impaired renal function the administration of drugs contraindicated for potassium). To improve the rheological properties of blood (increase of its suspension properties, reduced viscosity, aggregation of formed elements, increasing the osmolarity of fluid in the bloodstream) is used vysokoosmolyarnyh infusion solutions, such as reopoliglyukin, rondeks, reoglyuman, reomakrodeks. These solutions also possess detoxication properties. However, to their use, there are certain contraindications: thrombocytopenia, renal disease with anuria (urine output less than 60 ml / h), heart failure or other contraindications for transfusion of large amounts of fluid. By reducing the filtration capacity of the kidneys or the need to limit the introduction of sodium chloride appointed reopoliglyukin with glucose. Actually spend detoxification transfusion solution gemodeza or neogemodeza (gemodez-H). The recommended single dose of these drugs - 400 ml, re-introduction - after 12 hours. Contraindications to do so: bronchial asthma, acute nephritis, cerebral hemorrhage. Used as methods to enhance the selection of alcohol through other ways: stimulation of pulmonary ventilation, sweating, diarrhea. These methods are rarely used in the Addictions, although there is some information about their effectiveness. The most rapid detoxification effect was achieved with hyperbaric oxygenation. Symptomatic treatment is aimed at maintaining vital functions: respiration, circulation, diuresis, central nervous system activity, etc. The oppression of the respiratory center appoint analeptics (2 ml 10% solution sulfokamfokaina subcutaneous, intramuscular or slow intravenous injection, 1-2 ml of 25% solution kordiamin as subcutaneous, intramuscular or slow intravenous injection), 1-2 ml of 25% solution of caffeine subcutaneously.

Infusion therapy in the volume of 40-50 ...

The treatment may be required mainly in cases of severe intoxication, when a threat is vitally important functions. Disintoxication therapy sensing and gastric lavage. The first step is to prevent further absorption of alcohol from the stomach, which should give into 2-3 tablespoons of activated charcoal, and then rinse the stomach (if maintained contact with the patient) with a probe or ingestion of several cups of water, followed by vomiting (mechanical irritation of the tongue, an injection 0,3-0,5 ml of 1% solution of apomorphine hydrochloride). It is also necessary to clean the oral cavity and pharynx. It is advisable to finish washing the introduction into the stomach with 50 ml of 4% solution of sodium bicarbonate. At the same time taking steps to prevent a possible collapse (injection solutions kordiamin, caffeine inside 5-10 drops of liquid ammonia in a glass of water). Proved very effective method of rapid sobering, especially designed for medical sobering-up stations IV Strel'chuk and others in 1975, It includes intramuscular injection of 10 ml of 5% solution of vitamin B6 and oral administration of 50-100 ml of water-drug mixture of 0,01 g. of amphetamine (benzedrine currently included in the list of drugs and its use in the general practice is impossible), 0,2 g Corazol and 0,1 g of nicotinic acid. If the state prevents drunken oral administration of a powder mixture, you can try to pull it off after 10-20 minutes after the injection of vitamin B6, when it's small favorable changes. After the whole complex of measures already in 10-15 min normalized state of the autonomic nervous system, decreasing emotional disinhibition, there is criticism, ordered behavior, and after 1-1,5 hours comes a clear and persistent effect of sobering up. Infusion therapy in the volume of 40-50 ml / kg is held to detoxification and for the correction of water and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance (KSCHR), improving blood rheology. Its exercise in the control of central venous pressure, fluid and electrolyte balance, KSCHR and urine output. When selecting products and solutions for infusion therapy should be considered available in every particular case of violation. Reduce the concentration of alcohol in the blood is actively contributing to intravenous 20 ml of 40% glucose, 15 units of insulin, 10 ml of 5% solution of ascorbic acid and 1 ml of 1% solution of nicotinic acid. Successfully used intravenous drip gemodeza half with isotonic sodium chloride solution (250 ml) was combined with 10 ml Panangin, 3-5 ml of 5% solution of vitamin B6, 3.5 ml 5% solution of vitamin B1 and 5 ml of 5% solution vitamin C, high-impact use of 10-15 mL (600-900 mg) metadoksila intramuscularly or intravenously in 500 ml isotonic solution. Metadoksil activates enzymes metabolizing ethanol accelerates the oxidation and elimination of ethanol and acetaldehyde, which in turn helps to reduce the duration of alcohol intoxication.

Currently, the list of medicines ...

Black coffee. Before the expected meal drink a cup of good brewed black coffee (in Turkish) with lemon juice or a slice of lemon. After the feast to repeat the same procedure. Intoxication passes quickly.

Source: magazine "the doctor" on the site http://samdoctor.ru/pohmel.htm 

Pharmacotherapy of acute alcohol intoxication

VB Altshuler, AA Kozlov, NN Derevlev, TL Sinitsyn of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health Institute of Addiction Alcoholism is one of the most common substance abuse. It is called ethyl alcohol - the biologically active substance. Unlike most other psychotropic drugs, alcohol is not alien to the body substrate, as is involved in metabolic processes. Therapy in patients with alcoholism is a serious problem of modern psychiatry and Toxicology, and the search for medicines for this purpose - a new direction of pharmacology. Currently, the list of drugs recommended for treatment of alcoholism, there is no principal - means of preventing or cropped pathological craving for alcohol, which is the main specific symptom of this disease. Medicines used for relief of acute alcohol intoxication

Mental changes resulting from use of alcohol, can be divided depending on the nature and duration of its reception (some occur after single or intermittent use, others are the result of his multiple techniques for a sufficiently long time - chronic use), as well as the presence or absence of psychotic disorders. Group of alcoholic disorders: Acute alcohol intoxication (simple drunkenness, simple change in the form of alcoholic intoxication, pathological intoxication). Alcoholism (alcohol dependence). Alcohol (metalkogolnye) psychosis. In this article we would like to reflect the basic principles of pharmacotherapy of acute alcohol intoxication. According to ICD-X, acute alcohol intoxication - a transient state that occurs after alcohol intake, which causes a breach or changes in the physiological, psychological or behavioral functions and reactions. Acute alcohol intoxication is characterized by a first period of excitation of the central nervous system, changing of oppression, being capable to achieve the degree of narcosis and coma. If all the cerebral functions are affected by the alcohol, divided by mental, neurological and autonomic, the more conventionally, we can assume that the mild alcohol intoxication (blood alcohol concentration of 20-100 mmol / l), manifests itself mainly psychiatric disorders, the average level (100-250 mg / dL) - appearance, in addition to them, obvious neurological disorders, Severe (200-400 mg / dL) - violations of vital autonomic functions in the actual cessation of mental activity and profound inhibition of locomotor and reflex activity. Alcohol intoxication mild and moderate special treatment does not require (except in rare cases of pathological intoxication).

At some drunks, this method works quite well.

The right way between the excess of love (indulgence) and its lack of expression of each chooses himself. Look this way, reading literature, talking with experts and other parents, feeling the child's response to your every move and act, both in respect of himself and others and remember "God helps those who helps himself." EV Shoot physician psychiatrist psychiatrist

Source: the Internet edition "MED + info" to "expert advice" on the site www.medinfo.ru 

Help for alcoholism and hangover

Alcoholism 1. Centaury - 1 part wormwood (herb) - 1 part Thyme - Part 1 Absorb 15 grams of a mixture of 200 ml of boiling water. Insist, encased, 2 hours, drain. Take 1 tablespoon 4 times a day with alcoholism. 2. Bedbug forest, green (is found in raspberries). Bedbug publishes a sharp odor. Catch a few bugs, to insist on vodka. Give the drink a person suffering from alcoholism. This makes him an aversion to alcohol. Patient not to talk about. 3. Lovage (root) in 250 grams of vodka to put the root of lovage, and 2 sheets of laurel. Infuse 2 weeks. Alcoholic to drink a glass of this liqueur, and this can cause an aversion to vodka. 4. Kopyten (roots) 1 tablespoon of the crushed roots of ungulates in 1 cup of water. Simmer 10 - 15 minutes on low heat. Insist, encased, 30 minutes, drain, 1 tablespoon of the root decoction Clefthoof pour in 1 cup of vodka. Give to drink the vodka drinker. Such a mixture of vodka with hoof causes vomiting and supposedly strong aversion to alcohol. At some drunks, this method works quite well. Similarly, to comply with the dosage, as the plant toxic. The fact that the vodka is something laced with the drunkard should not know. FROM Soreness After yesterday's rant after the strong intoxication on the day is often observed a strange heaviness of the head, an incredibly bad feeling in the stomach, etc. Pour 20 drops of peppermint alcohol in a glass of cold water and drink immediately. After 1 - 2 minutes - the complete deliverance from all the consequences of yesterday's spree. FOR sobering drunk a) pour 5 - 6 drops of liquid ammonia in a glass of cold water and drink. If someone is dead drunk, then let go his mouth and pour. b) take away lying on his back dead drunk head so that the palms were imposed on the ears. Quickly and strongly to rub both ears. Rush of blood to the head result in a drunk in full consciousness of 1 minute, and it will even be able to tell your address. Intoxication 1. Mint (tincture). 20 drops of tincture of peppermint in a glass of cold water. Drink it all at once. Speeds intoxication reduces headaches and heaviness in the head. 2. Ammonia. 5 - 6 drops of liquid ammonia in a glass of cold Vod. Drink for a reception. Suitable for sobering drunk man. 3. Tea. Before you go to visit and to not get drunk, have a glass of well-brewed with mint green or black tea. After the arrival of home or away again to repeat the tea party. Drunkenness soon passes. 4.

Drug addiction represents only a small ...

Phase awareness of teen relationship to others and himself creates many problems for parents and children. Parental fear intensifies the mass of negative information relating to drug trafficking, drugs: horrible movies about drug addiction, reports of major and minor drug traffickers, cases of death by overdose, prostitution, criminal "disassembly" ... etc. Why do some people become dependent on alcohol, drugs, television, games, food, etc., while others do not? It depends on many factors in each case. Drug addiction represents only a small aspect of addictive behavior. Dependence has many faces. No one has become dependent on the chewy sweets. But the chocolate, caramel, biscuits, chewing gum can sometimes serve as a prerequisite for addictive behavior, if these substances are for the child not only satisfy the need for food, how much play the role to a greater or lesser extent a substitute for human attention, praise, consolation. To understand how the relationship arises, it is necessary to shift attention to a situation that may arise background dependent behavior. Anyone who understands the need of the child in empathy, makes an important step in protecting it from addiction. Very often in the adult world there is no room for imagination, dreams of children. And the love and attention for the child is the same life-saving necessity as eating and drinking. If this requirement is not met, the child may try to satisfy it in another way. A typical example of these "substitutes" in childhood are - the thumb-sucking, biting nails, excess food. But nothing will replace the child's need for love, understanding, caring. Attempts to bribe with sweets, money, watching TV may become the first steps towards addictive behavior, habit formation to obtain the "substitutes". A child needs his own successes and disappointments, experiences and opportunities to develop the boundaries of self-confidence. To do this you need to do the steps for the development of many large and small skills. Children who lack self-confidence and trust, often seeking refuge in a world of illusions and substances. We must be very careful to set the signals, indicating the possibility of addiction, the problems of personality. It could be: inactivity, indecisiveness, lack of willingness to solve conflicts, lack of ability to overcome challenges, excessive need for guidance, the difficulties of contact with other people. There is a line of conduct, which parents must follow in this case: education as a friendly escort, which refers to the careful "nurturing." This implies a view on the problems of the child as if from the side, if the child decides to try to sand, do not just say that it is not tasty, your own experience will be more valuable and richer, the distance of interest, should not be involved in all the aspirations of the child, it is not indifference, but interest in its formation and originality of the children have the right to occasionally show aggression and rage, if that conduct does not go beyond certain limits, the possibility of opposition from children leaving space for the sad and frustrating experience.

This is the final stage ...

V program. "Outpatient Program. Outpatient program should be primarily addressed to the relatives and friends of persons suffering from psychoactive substance dependence and having manifestations of codependency. One of the most important factors in recovery is a rehabilitation microsocial environment. The purpose of this program - overcoming codependent relationships in small groups. The main way to achieve stable overcome codependent relationship - using the outpatient program, to attract people with codependency to overcome this suffering by visiting self-help groups. VI Program - "Complex intensive group psychotherapy. Integrated intensive group therapy can be implemented in either day care or in hospital around the clock mode, located in both urban and suburban area. The purpose of the complex intensive group psychotherapy - to develop the psychological and social skills, life without the use of surfactants. Content complex intensive group psychotherapy are the socio-psycho-technology, modeling different life situations faced by the patient suffering from psychoactive substance dependence. The arrangement of these socio-psycho-technology always carries the author's character and depends on the level of professionalism of managers and staff of this program. VII program - "House on the half-way." "House on the half-way" - the community in a suburban area, which works on the principle of self-help and self-reliance. In the case of a patient acquiring sufficient psychological coping skills depending on the surfactant, but in the absence of social skills, stay in the program "House on the half-way" makes it possible in a sparing mode to acquire such social skills, especially self-employment skills. This is the final step in the acquisition of a person suffering from dependence on surfactant sufficient set of skills necessary for life in relatively normal social life. The above scheme is a software system Tertiary prevention - prevention of recurrence of psychoactive substance dependence entity and does not cover all the tasks Drug Service. Also, in the form of programs should be formed primary prevention, which aims to uphold the principles of a healthy lifestyle and a conscious rejection of "experiment" with the use of detergents, as well as secondary prevention, where the main target group are juveniles with behavioral problems. Russian Charitable Foundation "No to Alcoholism and Drug Addiction (NAS) Tel. (095) 126-3475 fax (095) 126-1064 e-mail: nan@nan.ru www.nan.ru

Protect from drugs

trend of increasing drug disease causes an increasing number of parents to fear that the subject of drugs will become a terrible reality in their family. Almost all parents of children aged 14-18 years are afraid that their own son or daughter will come into contact with a drug that anyone can be tempted or even compelled to use them. This fear is understandable. Boys grow up and more go out of control and protection of the family home.

Such information the patient can ...

Local doctor psychiatrist psychiatrist takes the patient into his arrival at the reception, but not in connection with a certain level of motivation. In the case of program-oriented construction of drug treatment services the patient chooses the program that matches his level of motivation. Thus, the goal is to increase the motivation of an existing patient's experience of life without the use of surfactants. We consider a number of programs, ranging from the situation minimum the patient's motivation to abandon the use of surfactants. I program - "Harm reduction". The patient is not motivated to renounce the use of surfactants. The purpose of the program - to bring the patient to communicate with non-violent drug service to provide information on how to recover and, thus, forming the primary motivation to abandon the use of surfactants. This is possible if you give a patient under the program-specific services in which the patient is interested and in need of them, by virtue of its holdings of psychoactive substance dependence. First of all, this program may be the program "Harm Reduction", and to services in this case will include: sharing of dirty syringes for "clean";

provision of materials to ensure the sterility of injecting surfactant anonymous testing for HIV infection, providing free condoms, free provision of information materials, counseling, social support in difficult situations.

II program - "Phone". The current level of motivation provokes the patient to actively search for information on how to recover. Such information a patient can receive in the event of operation of the program "Phone". Activities of this program should be an integral part of drug treatment services. The purpose of the program - maintaining an adequate level of confidence to attract patients to a personal contact with drug treatment service. III program - "Primary counseling. Patient's willingness to consciously and independently come up with a view to obtaining the most complete information about how recovery should be satisfied with the program "Primary Advice". The purpose of the program - to generate the trust of patients to the treatment process, which is possible only provided that the initial consultation will be conducted by specialists in social work and social workers, substance abuse services among persons with personal experience of recovery from dependence on the surfactant. IV program - "Emergency substance abuse treatment." The physical suffering of patients associated with substance abuse, and causes the patient to seek help from treatment services, is the most opportune moment for the formation of motivation to abandon the use of surfactants. Purpose provided in this case, aid should not be getting rid of physical pain and psychological intervention, aimed at creating incentives to abandon the use of surfactants. This is achieved primarily by minimizing the use of drug therapy and massing of psychotherapeutic intervention on the background of the physical suffering of the patient.

There are 14 diseases, the emergence of ...

There are 14 diseases, the occurrence of which in humans is associated with smoking. Clearly demonstrated that the disease bronchopulmonary 92% are caused by smoking, cancer, lip, larynx, pharynx - 90% of smoking; obliterating endarteritis, when the arteries become overgrown and there comes a gangrene limb - 95% smoke and 72% of pancreatic cancer 70% of bladder cancer - smoking, 25% of coronary heart disease - smoking. Nobody in the world is no longer involved in the proof that smoking is harmful - it is an axiom. Now we are just trying to bring it to people. Explain that if he considers himself a person, it may well refuse offers to smoke without fear of ridicule. Suffice it to say: "I do not want." You can say "no" without explanation, you can refuse, and explain the reasons for refusal, you can ignore the suggestion or even try not to get into undesirable situations. And finally, if a child asks why so many adults are smokers, if they know that everything is so bad, tell him that they just can not quit smoking that cigarette - this is dependent for life, from which even with a strong desire disposed of only 2 - 3 people out of 10. Fact: If a person smoked in 15 years, its life is reduced by more than 8 years. Started smoking before 15 years is 5 times more likely to die from cancer than those who started smoking after 25 years. From lighting a young one in four will die from diseases related to smoking. Smoking 20 cigarettes a day, people breathe air polluted by a 580-1100 times higher than health standards. The mortality rate among children in childbirth in smoking mothers is 30% higher than non-smokers. 80% of men condemn female smoking. 80% of smokers grew up in families where the parents smoked

Medical subculture

software-oriented approach to the formation of drug treatment services. The purpose of the therapeutic process - stable remission, which is possible for conscientious objection on the use of psychoactive substances (PAS), is not based on fear or coercion, because the fear or coercion can not ensure the durability of remission. Conscientious objection to the use of surfactants is a result of domestic resource mobilization, identity and expressed a certain level of motivation to abandon the use of surfactants. That is why the healing process must be built on the program-oriented principle, where the goal is to create the motivation to abandon the use of surfactants, and the program is formed depending on the initial level of motivation to contact the patient with this program. Since the main cause of relapse - the absence of the patient's psychological and social skills, life without the use of surfactants, the curriculum should be socio-psycho-technologies aimed at the formation of such skills, it is also possible only at a certain level of motivation to acquire these skills. Dispensary-construction of the precinct Drug Service, in principle, does not involve differentiation programs depending on the patient's motivation to the treatment process.

Why do people in advertising have never ...

Do not say that, knowing that your child is lit, you're not going to love. Do not cry, but then it just shut down and cease to hear what you say. Your arguments should not only be argued scientifically, but also motivated by worldly. If your child says that all the smoke in the classroom and it's cool, explain what is now cool to be athletic and healthy, smoking in general had already unfashionable. Fashion comes and goes ... At the time, was the fashion for snuff and snuff boxes, it was like now is the fashion for a cigarette. If your child says that the school monstrous load and he was nervous, and cigarette calms him, explain what effect the "relaxation" is achieved due to the inhibitory effect of tobacco poisons on the most important parts of the nervous system that treats smoking as relaxing. But getting used to smoking, it gets a new source of stress - lack of cigarettes, without which he can not relax. It is a vicious circle: the emergence and cessation of stress depend on smoking. If your child believes that smoking helps to stay slim, explain that it is misleading and full of fat and around smokers. And if cigarette for some time and dulls the hunger, the very high cost - develop gastritis and ulcers. Trying to lose weight with a cigarette - it's like to plant yourself some kind of disease and "melt" away, eventually to become thin, but with a gray face, dull hair, watery eyes and yellow teeth. If he claims that lit up, because the long awaited friend in the cold and he was cold, explain that tobacco poisons contribute to the development of substances that increase heart rate and blood pressure and it really creates a short-term warming effect. However, the same quickening of the pulse and increasing pressure eventually lead to mass illness. In addition, smoking in the cold and fraught with broken teeth, as the alternation of the frosty air and hot smoke leads to the formation of cracks in the enamel and eventually to the development of caries. If your child is fond of advertising, he loves the beautiful, young, healthy and successful people, casually opening a pack of cigarettes, explain that "all is not gold that glitters." Ask why the advertising never show cigarette butts and dirty ashtrays, why not show people with trembling hands nervously and zakashlivayuschihsya light up a smoke. Why does a person in the advertisement never smokes in a desperate situation, after a quarrel, loss, scandal? Just because it's advertising, but you know in life is pretty often. Explain to her son or daughter, that smokers unpleasant kissing and that if his fiancee (choice) is not quite stupid (and why should you, dear, just stupid?), Then she will understand that, maybe 10-15 years you still smoke, but when you will be 30-35, you all earned money will go to treatment, but you, dear, is very problematic to have a healthy baby, and so are you going to give birth to life to go to the hospitals.

Smoker, clamping a cigarette ...

And, since the intuition of such people is very well developed , then the first impression is seldom misleading. you can before such a smoker (holding a cigarette with your fingertips the most, that is as far from the palm) to demonstrate the wonders of oratory and Pearl logical arguments. But if he somehow did not like your hair color, nail the legs or style jacket, plus everything else you and smile like something is wrong and does not sit nicely, the disadvantaged first impression of you stay with him for a long time. Such a person "reads" people's intuitive, that is mainly non-verbal cues . smoker, clamping a cigarette between thumb and forefinger, as if hiding it in the palm of your hand (the gesture is purely male, female smokers it is unlikely you will find) very well knows what he wants from life and knows how to defend their interests. However, This protection is not like the sweeping away everything in its path head leader, a man accustomed to command others. It is, rather, about the stubbornness, obstinacy into something concrete, when a man with enviable persistence, every day is moving in small steps not to let a really great, but the cherished goal. smoker, holding a cigarette between middle and index finger close to the palm and at every puff podnosyaschy mouth the entire palm, most likely - an introvert. And not just an introvert, a person who is afraid of any strong feelings and emotions. He may shout with all his conduct, manifest coldness, detachment and even cynicism, but a characteristic gesture that smoking will give it to her head. It keeps the cigarette man with a vulnerable soul, so vulnerable that he prefers to keep distance from others, not allowing anyone near, so once (most likely in childhood), taught by bitter experience, I realized: if a bit of someone too close to the soul, then it will be very painful. Such is the sad experience ... And apparently, I repeat, this man gives the impression of a detached and very arrogant of the subject, which "do not need anybody." Here in brief are plain conclusions you can make watching the manner of a man smoking. hang around all day in the smoking room is not necessary - it's really bad for your health (provided that you do not smoke) . And here observe that interest you the man to see how it was he who smokes, would be very useful in any other setting. Elena Egorova

What to do if your child smokes?

Since the main method of dealing with children's smoking - a conversation, persuasion, and auditory training, remove the cigarette from his own mouth and tune in to talk with the child. By the postulate of three drops of nicotine, killing the horse, obtained immunity else in your generation. So we have to look for other arguments. Do not start with a lie. Arguments about is that a smoker will not biceps, brains, and it will not happen in life, are without foundation, since around your child's strengths and full of smokers, but on TV he sees quite held on artists and academics with a cigarette in his hand.

Just like manner blows ...

By the way, with a sense of humor, such people have an obvious problem, they simply do not understand, especially humor, subtle or disguised. And if you do not understand it and accept (just in case!) As a personal insult. A jet of smoke downward, in terms of momentary mood, suggests that a person is depressed or in some doubt, decides what to do. If you like blowing smoke has become a habit, it is likely a smoker belongs to the category of people unsociable and indecisive. He feels comfortable only in a society of one person - himself. From all the other sprinters, and even if it communicates something solely because "so necessary" to look "like everyone else." Man, this is unlikely to claim the leadership role. To do this, he is too indecisive and too little in it of what is called fashionable word "charisma". Maybe he would even, and ventured into some unusual action, and enough in it and a sense of humor and wit, but alas, over cautious inner voice when it conducts its solo part: "Where do you climb? Above your head can not jump. By Senka and hat. Slow and steady wins - will continue. " Depressed by this folk wisdom people familiar slide in other people's backs. Another very characteristic released jet smoke - from the corner of his mouth down. Once such a notice, be careful: the best smoker you insincere and at worst - he is your foe. Such a manner of speaking about the hidden negative emotions. Moreover, lies not so much to keep up appearances, but rather to think carefully about your next move. Just like manner blows the smoke a man who lies and does not keep track of your nonverbal cues to hide a lie. True, to the above, there is one, but a very significant caveat: the way it lets people smoke when smoking may well affect another simple but important factor. Maybe people just do not want to "blanket" the interlocutor, that is you. And then the direction of a jet of cigarette smoke entirely depends on your location relative to the studied "object". If you diagnose the nature smoker do not forget this fact. Have you ever met a smoker blowing smoke through his nostrils? I personally do - virtually none. Nevertheless, such a habit exists, though rare. So people smoked arrogant, conceited, but to put it mildly, not burdened by excessive intelligence. The people talk about these - a peacock. Another such manner typical of teenagers just starting to smoke and even flaunt this fact: here, they say, what I am cool. Some information can be learned from how it is man holding a cigarette. The farther is a lit cigarette from his hand, the person holding her delicate and sensitive, especially as he has all the signs of nature creative, relying more on the language of feeling and emotion than on reason and logic. All surrounding a person perceives, rather superficially, focusing on the same proverbial "first glance", the very first impression.

Such a person can be very proud ...

Nicotine chewing gum is recommended if you have the desire to smoke (10-15 times a day). Sucked from her blood nicotine reduces the severity of withdrawal syndrome and thus helps to quit smoking. What other ways to facilitate the cessation of smoking? In the clinics use the methods of acupuncture and psychotherapy, which give a good effect. However, they help only if smokers took a firm decision to quit. With Choice of method failure of kupeniya can use the questionnaire Horn (see above), as well as tailored to the individual recommendations for smoking cessation: Timing: vacation, extended business trip limit their intake of strong tea and coffee to refuse the use of alcoholic beverages to get rid of cigarettes, lighters, ashtrays Avoid places and circumstances where there is a risk of smoke or change patterns of behavior Restrict caloric intake, increase physical activity observe three rules: never to smoke a cigarette has never offered to buy cigarettes if the cigarettes are still bought, the only one to smoke and throw the other articles published on site http://www.rusmg.ru

Show me how you smoke ...

The fact that 70% of the information about the person we get, watching his non-verbal cues (gestures, facial expressions, posture), you probably already know. On this occasion, and we have already written, and other literature lacking in any bookstore. But it turns out to those most non-verbal cues can rightfully be attributed and a manner of a man smoking. If you do this sinful habit, you find material for diagnosis is simple: smoke yourself, and watch it. Business with pleasure. Tricky if you supporter of healthy lifestyles. While the smoker obliviously harms your health, do not rush to criticize it (still, your good impulse in the best case will be evaluated as tediousness). Observe how it is man smokes like holding a cigarette, exhales a smoke, etc. Why would a just breathe other people's tobacco, acceded to a series of passive smoking? Remove no use for myself - make some conclusions about the nature of a smoker, maybe useful. If the smoker produces smoke up, then it is now clearly not a bad mood, he was satisfied with himself and the world. If there is ever such a manner, it can already be judged on certain traits. A powerful jet of smoke upward when tilted back his head typical person, accustomed to dominate everywhere and always, under any circumstances. In other words - before you clear leader with a strong character is not accustomed to failure under any circumstances. And another thing: it's probably - an inveterate egotist, all the events perceived through the prism of his large H. Such a person can be very proud: the slightest threat against his clearly inflated self-esteem can cause an attack of aggression against the "offender". Grudges in the address of such person does not forget, and for the offense he may consider even innocent, in your opinion, a joke.

What is a "withdrawal syndrome"? He ...

If the above patient breathing exercises seem tpudnoy, you can pekomendovat "dog" breath - quickly to, povephnostnoe chepez Prep. A few minutes of this breathing can relieve stress goptani, pharynx, diafpagmy, bpyushnogo of press, bad nastpoenie, tpevogu and one another in the emotions. With the same aim of substitution is used manipulipovanie VARIOUS p.pedmet (pepebipanie beads, ekspandep et al.). In recent years, the broad appoint akkupunktupu. Frequently used technique aupikulyapnaya kupsami of 3-5 sessions of 30 minutes. Pe.ped akkupunktupoy for 8-10 hours the patient is not kupit. Reports on individual nepandomizipovannym APPLICATION iglopefleksotepapii 60% - 69% of cases may ppivesti to abandon kupeniya. Not potepyali its value fapmakologicheskie spedstva allowing vypabatyvat otvpaschenie tabaku.S to this end, the cord Pe.ped kupeniem rinse pta 8.4 paz day pastvopom baking soda (1 tbsp. Spoon on a glass of water), or 1% -2% pastvopom tannin otvapom or oats (10 g per 200 ml of water) and Dr p. How to quit smoking? There are two ways: fast and gradual. Quick - recommended for those who smoked less than a pack of cigarettes a day, as well as youth. Selected two days full of smoking cessation (usually Saturday and Sunday). If you can not smoke this time, then add another day or so throughout the week. Further, the task is not to smoke for one month and so on. Home and work necessary to remove anything that reminds of smoking (ashtray, lighter, etc.). It is important to build a new relationship with smoking friends, coworkers, not to succumb to their offers to smoke. Phasing out a way to recommend a lot of smokers (a pack of cigarettes or more) and the elderly. It is implemented in techenie1-1, 5 months. Originally required to make an inventory and evaluation of each case zakurivaniya within days on the degree of desire to smoke on a five-point system. Next, put the problem on the daily reduction in cigarette consumption by 1-2 per day, primarily from those who smoked at low or moderate desire to smoke. After two weeks should be put in front of the question "How many days I can not smoke?" and try not to smoke for 2-3 days. Further attempts should be repeated many times, the number of days without smoking lengthened to one month or more. During this period, may occur "breaking" or "withdrawal" when there is a risk to smoke again. It is therefore recommended to seek the support of the doctor in 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months. after quitting. What is a "withdrawal syndrome"? It can develop in many people smoked in the process of eliminating tobacco use in connection with the addictiveness and high physiological dependence on nicotine. Withdrawal syndrome manifested an overwhelming desire to smoke, reduced appetite, muscle tone, digestive disorders, the emergence of anxiety, irritability, and insomnia. In such cases, may help the use of nicotine chewing gum (eg, Nicorette) or nicotine patches, purchased at a pharmacy.

Ppimenyayut to 1 nicotinic pezinke ...

It is assigned to patients nabpavshim 4 or more points on opposniku Fagepshtpema or if zakupivaniya sigapety to zavtpaka. According to SOME stpogo result of our research VARIATIONS its use in the Center spetsializipovannyh chepez half terminates kupit 30-35% of patients, and according to the general Vpach ppaktiki - 12%. The combination of destination chewing pezinki with vpachebnymi Council may increase from early vozdepzhaniya from kupeniya one tpet. DURING THE APPLICATION nikotinsodepzhaschey (2 mg or 4 mg) nicotine chewing pezinki absorbed into kpov, DURING this its concentration in kpovi rises more slowly and has lower values ??spavneniyu with kupeniem. Dozipovka podbipaetsya individually. Individuals with a high dependence on kupeniya ppepapat use a dose of 4mg, one another in - 2 mg. If there is no effect of 2 mg ppepapata then prescribe chewing pezinki to 4 mg. Ppimenyayut to 1 nicotinic pezinke every 1-2 hours (16 chewable pezinok a day to 60 mg / day) for tpeh months, then slowly reduce the dose to 1 - 2 pezinok a day. Gum should be chewed until gopechi or burning in ptu (in average 30 minutes). DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF chewing these sensations should ppekpatit. Side effects: pazdpazhenie mucosa pta, nausea, hiccups, stomatitis, fapingit, pain in the masticatory muscles, golovokpuzhenie, headache, izpedka tahikapdiya, apitmiya, epitema, kpapivnitsa, a damaged tooth DURING ppilipanii them chewing pezinki. Ppotivopokazaniya relative: ulcerative gastrointestinal popazheniya tpakta in phase obostpeniya, heavy FORMS stenokapdii recently pepenesenny infapkt myocardial, esophagitis, popazheniya vephnechelyustnyh temporomandibular joints, bepemennost, lactation. By negative effects of nicotine chewing pezinki can ppoyavitsya patients with gipeptoniey, apitmiey sahapnym and diabetes. Relatively APPLICATION nicotine plastypya there are only a provisional reports indicating nearly the efficiency of T is equal to the nicotine chewing pezinkoy and greater convenience of use. At the present time in the pyade stpan the cord pilot study to assess the effectiveness of plastypya. As a replacement tepapii that reduces the physiological and psychological dependence on tobacco use respiratory uppazhneniya (soothing and mobilizing the type of breathing). Calm breathing - breathing diafpagmalnogo type that runs at a pace peguli p uemom patient VARIATIONS run, T is equal second. Below n p p ivoditsya digital marketing account uppazhneniya. DURING this first digit - from early inspiration vto.poy - exhalation, in parentheses - from early breaks. 4 - 4 - (2), 4 -, 5 - (2), 4 - 6 - (2), 4 - 7 - (2), 4 - 8 - (2), 4 - 8 - (2), 5 - 8 - (2), 6 - 8 - (3), 7 - 8 - (2), 8 - 8 - (4), 8 - 8 - (4), 7 - 8 - (3), 6 - 7 - (3), 5 - 6 - (2), 4 -, 5 - (2). Mobilizing breath: 4 - (2) - 4, 5 - (2) - 4, 6 - (3) - 4, 7 - (3) - 4, 8 - (4) - 4, 8 - (4) - 4 8 - (4) - 5, 8 - (4) - 6, 8 - (4) - 7, 8 - (4) - 8 8 - (4) - 8 8 - (4) - 7, 7 - (3) - 6, 6 - (3) - 5, 5 - (2) - 4.

Tpudno Do you vozdepzhivatsya ...

The risk of cardiovascular disease decreased by 50% during the first or second year after quitting. Smoking habit developed gradually: starting at a young age with the test attempts, smoking from time to time, gradually forming into a regular habit of enduring. Approximately since the age of 10 observed cases of smoking: a rare (less than once a week) to regular (daily). Children living in households where someone smokes, the likelihood that they will become smokers, at least 2 times higher than those in families which tobacco is consumed. Studies show that most adult smokers want to quit and tried to do it more than once. But many do not know what the causes of addiction to smoking in terms of pharmacological and behavioral processes are the same that determine the dependence on heroin and cocaine. Therefore, quitting is also difficult, as drug addicts give up drugs. Nevertheless, thanks to an integrated approach in addressing this problem in Western countries showed a significant reduction in the number of smokers. On the contrary. in developing countries, the CIS and in Russia, an increasing number of smokers. To change this situation with smoking in our country for the better all need to know and especially the young general provisions of tobacco control. The intensity or degree ppivykaniya to kupeniyu determined from analysis of the number of daily vykupivaemyh sigapet, or biochemical parameters (Table of Contents CO exhaled air kapboksigemoglobina, nicotine in urine or saliva, etc.), or opposnikamu Fagepshtpema (see annex). Opposnik Fagerstrom (Horn) 1. When, after ppobuzhdeniya you zakupivaete appeared first sigapetu? - Within 30 minutes - 1 point - chepez 30 minutes - 0 points 2. Tpudno Do you vozdepzhivatsya from kupeniya in places where it zappescheno? - Yes - 1 point - No - 0 points 3. From what you sigapety tpudnee just give up? - First utpom - 1 point - Any one another in - 0 points 4. How sigapet a day do you vykupivaete? - 15 or less - 0 points - 16 - 25 - 1 point - 26 and more - 2 points 5. Kupite Do you frequently have appeared first hours after ppobuzhdeniya on spavneniyu with one another in the temporal of the day? - Yes - 1 point - No - 0 points 6. Kupite Do you even when sick and lying in bed most of the day? - Yes - 1 point - No - 0 points 7. Table of Contents What is the nicotine in sopte sigapet, koto.pyy you usually kupite? - 0,9 mg or less - 0 points - 1,0 - 1,2 mg - 1 point - 1.3 mg - 2 points 8. Did you inhale? - (Smoke) - Never - 0 points - sometimes - 1 point - always - 2 points Total score: ___ believed DURING account: at least 4 points - a kupilschika little dependence on nicotine, 4,5 - 6 points - kupilschik depends of nicotine, more than 6 points - at kupilschika strong dependence on nicotine. Basic methods of non-kupeniya. In the past 10 years has published numerous studies on nicotine chewing APPLICATION pezinki facilitating the rejection of kupeniya.

Modern problems of smoking

They do not think that all again, and continue to harbor illusions. What happens at a social level? Family life is chaotic, painful and unpredictable. As a result, new roles, rules and rituals. Productive communication in the family disappears, the family members move away from each other because of painful relationships, and from others for fear of being exposed. Unwritten rules by which the family begins to function, as follows: "Do not tell, do not feel, do not trust." The state of such families can be characterized as a chronic: among its members, as well as chronically dependent, too, are failures, and if nothing is done, it will shatter the psychic, mental and physical health is the whole family. For the recovery of the family need to focus on recovery of each member. Codependency - a disease. Untreated, it progresses, leading to a complete physical, emotional, social and spiritual disintegration of personality. This disease is secondary, because it is a reaction to the primary disease - chemical dependency. Codependency, as well as chemical dependency, is "contagious": a model of behavior in the family she can move on to our children and grandchildren. To save your family's health, you need time to consult specialists who are ready to spend as an individual consultation and group therapy. Center for Materials "heal"

Source: Journal of Quality of Life. Prevention. " Number 2 March-April 2003 www.profilaktika.ru

Current problems of tobacco smoking

All forms of tobacco, including smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chew or snuff, and the impact on smoking tobacco products of combustion (passive or forced smoking) significantly affect the morbidity and premature mortality caused by more than 20 different diseases. For example, 30-40% of all deaths from coronary heart disease associated with smoking cigarettes, the same percentage of the influence of smoking on death from cancer. And again, tobacco is the cause of 90% of all cases of lung cancer. In addition, smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage, reduced birth weight, increases the incidence of fetal death is the cause of backwardness in physical and mental development of the unborn child. It also reduces fertility in women and violates the sperm in men. Shown that the risk of diseases associated with both the number of cigarettes smoked and the duration of smoking. Reduction of nicotine and tar in cigarettes may slightly reduce the risk of disease, but this fact needs further study. Nevertheless, the concept of a safe cigarette, or safe level of smoking does not exist. However, stopping smoking can reduce the risk of disease. So, within 5 years from people who quit smoking, the risk of dying from lung cancer gradually decreases and reaches a level comparable with the level of smoking.

At the behavioral level, sickness ...

What kind of defense mechanisms? These include sverhotvetstvennost, sverhvovlechennost, earnest, self-flagellation, manipulative, sverhkontrol and self-pity. What protects codependent these mechanisms? From resentment, anger, fear, guilt and suffering. Co-dependent as it moves away from awareness of painful feelings and brings the existing models of behavior in all other relationships. Protection system and depressed (unspoken) sense of becoming a serious problem for all family members, and the family is affected psychologically. Defense mechanisms that protect from the pain, in this case are not helpers, and destructive enemy, because they are illusory attempt to change reality and make it what it wanted to see. They do not eliminate the chaos and confusion, but only help to maintain a system of family ties, while at the same time exacerbating the disease. Protection from pain - only a symptom of psychological distress. Second - this denial, reluctance to see the cause of all problems in the family. After all codependent behaves as if there is no problem, "hide" it from themselves and others, is not the main issue of "family secret", thereby depriving themselves of opportunities to get outside help. Third - it is a delusion, self-deception. Codependent tries to avoid a collision with a problem in humans, strongly justifying a relative: "That's his job, there are all drunk," "it was a holiday, how not to drink," "his army was broken," "he alone", etc. Women blame themselves, going into self-reproach: "If I were a better mother ..." "If I was the best hostess ..." Even when the family recognizes the existence of chemical dependency, and then all try to hide it. Life is filled with family members a sense of defeat, self-pity. Because of these negative feelings in the family increases the tension and stress. Against this background, frequent illness such as headaches, stomach ulcers, heart disease, cancer, problems with overeating or malnutrition. Behavioral codependent disease manifests itself primarily in the absorption behavior of the chemically dependent person, which is increasingly away from under his own control. So codependent begins to control the behavior of the chemically dependent, finances of the family, the amount of the chemical. At the same time in the course are pleading, threats, have to cover the consequences, to justify, to pay debts, etc. Thus, acting and reacting normally to an abnormal situation, a close chemically dependent person becomes the primary supporter of his illness. Eliminating dependent pain and responsibility for any consequences from the use of chemical, codependent exacerbate the disease. This behavioral style can be called potakatelstvom when a genuine attempt to help protect and preserve the family from total collapse does not work. The family is considering all the related chemical dependency issues as separate, isolated crises, rather than as links in a chain - a progressive chronic disease.

Chemical addiction is primary ...

But in some cases the pathology is irreversible. The next sphere, which cause serious damage - intellectual. Because of damage to the brain thought processes are being violated, and memory. The addicted person is sometimes difficult to correlate events in time, and the general state of mental sphere can be characterized as alcohol or drug hallucination. Alcohol or drugs are always present in all his thoughts. Addict knows exactly when, how much and what kind of drugs he used the last time (if he did not have memory impairment), and the future is aware of only the possibility of obtaining a new dose. If, however, decides to quit "and" ties ", it believes the days of temperance, or purity, thus knows exactly how many time do not consume alcohol or drugs. Defeats the spiritual realm is more difficult to sense and diagnose. Most often it refers to the quality of relationships with family, society, self, God. As the disease development in a chemically dependent person, these natural relations, and related values ??are replaced by closer ties with the chemical that becomes paramount. Everything else loses its significance. Usually close to the chemically dependent people believe that if he / she loved me / and then refused / she from this pernicious passion. But the debasement of family relations is not on his own free will. It is - a manifestation of the disease. Chemical addiction is primary in the sense that it is not a complication of another disease. Therefore all its manifestations should be treated in the aggregate. Stay in error about the nature of the disease can be costly and victim number 1, and all close to him / her, who tend to treat every crisis as an outbreak or escalation, but as an individual, not related to the overall dynamics crisis that "this will pass, and then everything will be fine, and all problems are resolved. " Only a few chemically dependent - the only actors in dramas. They, like the heroes of Shakespeare's tragedy, carried away by all the others on the path of the final disaster. Every person whose life is somehow affected by chemical dependency, is exposed to the disease. But the most severe consequences of the disease impact on members of the family, which lives dependent person, in public, literally share his life and, ultimately, disease. Close can not turn away from the dependence of its problems - it would mean the collapse of his own life, the betrayal of man as at the very moment when he most needed help. Therefore, they opt for one that they understand the criteria - and are adapting to the illness, developing a style of conduct, which would give them the opportunity to experience minimal personal stress. Daily compromising, they do not live and survive. Making the installation of survival, relatives develop protective adaptive reactions and behaviors that provide co-dependent protection against the growing pains.

Not develop if you have resistance to alcohol, ie

Ask yourself these questions. 1. Do you find that have to drink more? 2. Do not drink if you are due to life difficulties, such as to relieve stress at home or at work? 3. Not develop if you have resistance to alcohol, ie, to achieve the former effect is not whether you need to drink more? 4. Have you had any failed attempts to drink less? 5. Do you feel guilty about what you drink? 6. Do you have anger towards people who try to limit your consumption of alcohol? 7. Do you drink alone? 8. Happens if you do not remember how and where to drink? A positive answer to at least one of these questions means that you drink more acceptable and you need help strangers, to prevent the problem becoming more serious. Victoria ASSC

And you're against drugs? Chronicle of codependency

What is chemical dependency - immorality, apathy, low morale, lack of love for someone or a consequence of some other disease? All these manifestations are the consequence of chemical dependence on substances that cause changes in mood. The very same chemical dependence - a global disease of the mind, soul, body, affecting the person on many levels. Physical level. Person becomes dependent on the chemical eventually becoming a slave. Alcohol or drugs are circulating in the body, fitting in metabolism, affecting the organs and systems. Initially, the body reacts violently to an alien invasion, allowing the owner to understand that it is bad. And if people for whatever emotional, social or psychological reasons, does not listen to these signals, the body has no choice as to stop fighting and surrender. The body is rebuilt to work in an ever-increasing doses of drugs or alcohol. When the intake of the chemical is terminated, he painfully and persistently demanding that the new dose. Discomfort reaches a level that all the energy, thoughts and feelings dependent only sent out to find an additional portion of the poison. This physical attraction directs the behavior of a dependent person is often on a subconscious level. There are two aspects of the physiological manifestations of the disease. First - chemical dependence in many cases has a genetic basis. If someone from the family members, relatives, even indirect, suffered from this disease, we can assume that a loved one will be a genetic predisposition to chemical dependency. Another aspect - it's disease, related chemical dependency. Chemically dependent person is rarely completely healthy. Usually such people are upset the digestive system: gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, hemorrhoids, changes in the liver, often turning into cirrhosis. Virtually no body is left unchanged. Kidneys, cardiovascular system, central nervous system are exposed to the substance. And with the cessation of many physical diseases are.

If someone complains of a loved one ...

Doing this exercise, and better with someone from your family, you get a real prospect of the consequences of alcohol use and the result will be easier to keep themselves from abuse. Be honest with yourself. Few can honestly say: "I have a problem - and it does not want to change anything. If you are willing to admit to yourself that you may cross the threshold beyond which begins abusing alcohol, then you most likely, it will not go. Believe what I am telling you others about your drinking. If someone from the family complains or expresses concern but the fact that you drink too much, probably, their concern is justified. Probably, you really are drinking too much. Cope with negative emotions. You all bored? You are depressed? You are constantly irritated? If yes, then you will risk becoming an alcoholic and need to find constructive ways to cope with their emotional problems. However difficult it may seem, you must change your life. If you drink because of depression, depression will let your doctor. If work makes you disgusted, and returned home each evening you drink, find a better job. Find yourself some new occupation. Meet new people, learn about new places, new things - find yourself some other amusement rather than alcoholism. Instead of the bar go better in the gym. Find friends somewhere else. Most people who abuse alcohol, alone. In fact, they are likely to drink simply because it gives them the opportunity to have a wide circle of contacts and meet with friends. Try instead to join the PA any course or find yourself social work. Whatever you choose, think about how you spend more time with people in situations not related to alcohol. Ask for help. If you think you are facing a problem and does not want her aggravation, get help. Tip: If alcoholism can be no either-or. People vary widely in regard to how much they drink when they drink and how alcohol affects their lives. Some drink relatively little, but it is enough that their lives have any significant problems. Others drink more than average and do not notice any special effects. But remember, under any circumstances, drink can greatly affect your physical health. If you are not sure how much you drink moderately, then think about the dissemination of the recommendations of moderation, which doctors often give to their patients. If you do not drink every day and never drink more than three servings per day or one hour, you remain within the permissible. However, moderation means that you drink no more than 12 servings per week and never get behind the wheel after drinking. Tip: How to recognize trouble. Learn the signs on the questionnaire of alcohol abuse.

Materials prepared headings ...

If possible, it is better to switch to non-injected drugs, gradually reduce the dose to detox and stop drinking after the third month of pregnancy. The child in this case, is born without any signs of "breaking". For many women the opportunity to have a baby - it's a chance to start a new life without drugs. For this to be so in reality, it is necessary to undergo psychological recovery and reverse the circle of friends, and attitude toward themselves and their lives. On this Site: http://chernigov.aids.ua Materials rubric prepared Alla Basalyga Source: "AIDS, Sex, Health - Journal www.aidsjournal.ru 

Alcoholism

Gulf of your sorrows with wine, you do not only destroys your health, but also threatens the health of families and people with whom you are pitting life. Abuse of alcohol - the cause of nearly half of all deaths in car accidents and one third of deaths during bathing, swimming, boating and control aircraft Alcohol can destroy the liver, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, the immune system and heart. It can also disrupt potency. Alcohol can reduce the life expectancy of 10-15 years. All this clearly indicates that alcohol abuse can not. Abuse of alcohol is generated by a way of life, elected person. No one becomes an alcoholic specifically, and no one knows exactly what leads to alcoholism, but this is likely to push a man choose a certain lifestyle. This does not mean, however, that people can easily give up alcohol. Yet lifestyle changes can significantly help people suffering from alkogolizma.Chtoby prevent the development of alcohol dependence, it is first necessary to know the difference between reasonable and unreasonable consumption of alcohol. Usually people do not notice the transition from reasonable to unreasonable consumption of alcohol. If a man could feel when the craving for alcohol is beginning to emerge out of control, it could prevent the development of dependence. For some people any amount of alcohol may increase the risk of dependence to an unacceptable level. Some doctors believe that the greatest risk threatened by a family which had already been alcoholics Nobody knows exactly why the family there is a tendency for these defects, but many scientists believe that this genetic component is involved. Tip: Explore the family tree. If you think you are at risk or someone from your parents suffer from alcoholism, then you should generally refrain from alcoholic beverages. KEEP YOURSELF UNDER CONTROL To control the use of alcohol, study the following recommendations. 1. Make a table. Draw a table, divided into four identical square boxes. Above the upper left square write "Do not drink", over the right upper square - "Drink." To the left of the upper left-hand square write "Benefits." To the left of the lower left quadrant - "Damage". Now fill the table by writing in it all the positive and negative aspects of alcohol consumption or withdrawal.

If you exceed these doses need to ...

To the biological aspects of alcohol-related environment, in particular, the inherent tolerance of alcohol and a genetic predisposition to the development of dependence. By the psychological aspect of alcohol is alcohol ecology human behavior: the system of permits and bans interaction with alcohol, the ability to psychologically adjust itself to certain forms of behavior and limitations. This is especially important in our beverage alcohol subculture, where is widely used is the most dangerous drink. But vodka gives not only the aggressive forms of intoxication. Faster than other beverages, it also causes the formation of addiction, the pathology of internal organs, premature aging and death of a person. [5] Safe amount of alcohol is difficult to determine the states that we can recommend up to 24 grams of pure alcohol for men and women up to 16 grams per day. If you exceed these doses need 2 days to abstain from alcohol. [8] When converting data to common doses of alcohol is obtained as follows: Permissible doses of alcohol per day, ml

Woman and drugs

-- In women faster than men appear physical and psychological dependence on drugs and alcohol. - Women are more difficult to tolerate "breaking". - Women weigh less than men, they need a smaller dose, and therefore women are more threatening overdose. - For women there are specific hormonal disorders. A woman may stop menstruating, but despite this, it could still become pregnant. - Women often have to pay for drugs, sexual services. - Women are physically weaker than men and therefore increasingly becoming victims of robberies, assaults, subjected to sexual and domestic violence. - A woman is more likely to become infected with sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection, because during intercourse woman gets more injuries, and the infection that enters the vagina, remains there for a long time. What if I do drugs and found that pregnant? If you decide to keep the pregnancy, but you can not quit using drugs, talk to Narcologist and try to move on "Buprenorphine" - medicine, replacing opiate drugs. If this is not possible, then go to the less toxic drugs (without the "chemistry") and less dangerous ways to use (smoking, inhalation, ingestion). But in any case, if you will take drugs before the end of pregnancy, the baby in a few hours after birth will experience the same "breaking", as in adult drug addicts and such an infant will need assistance to drug treatment. What if I am pregnant and want to quit using drugs? If you decided to stop using drugs, "perekumarivatsya" is also better under medical supervision, drug treatment and Gynecologists. It is not recommended to throw drugs over the first three months of pregnancy. And the pregnancy and abstinence ("breaking") - heavy load on the body. At the same time and both he can not stand it, and there will be a miscarriage.

Source: Journal of Quality of Life.

themselves are not aware that they interfere with grown children, delaying the process of their growing up. Thus, in the rehabilitation of drug addicts is very important is a holistic approach that considers all possible faces problems: social, psychological, spiritual and physiological. The final decision lies in the question of drug prevention in schools, building the spiritual climate in the family. And most importantly: the problem can not be solved at the level of commercial centers and individual psychologists enthusiasts. It is necessary to state finally, not in words but in reality have turned to this trouble. Otherwise this is a serious problem threatens to soon reach the scale of a national catastrophe.

Source: Journal of Quality of Life. Prevention. "№ 6 November-December 2002   

Alcohol ecology and the problem of treatment of alcohol dependence

Head. Office - Panasyuk Yuri A., Panasyuk, Andrei Vladimirovich PG" RCH "psychiatric ward. 3300, MD, Moldavia, the Tiraspol Str. Mira 33, PI "RCH Drinking alcohol is accepted as ubiquitous and widespread that it is impossible to restrict aid only to people with the development of dependence. Help and support is essential to many people at all stages and in all forms of alcohol consumption. Such a support person can to, having the knowledge and skills of the new interdisciplinary field known as "alcohol environment." Alcoholic ecology - is to protect people from the destructive, destructive action of alcohol on the body, changed the picture of intoxication, slowing the development of addiction, overcoming dependence on alcohol. The purpose of alcohol Ecology is to achieve disciplined, the optimal dose of drinking, increasing the positive effects of alcohol and the greatest possible reduction of its harmful effects on humans. Pursuing environmental alcohol to her, we seek to minimize the harmful effects of alcohol consumption, to optimize its use, to the consumption of clean and high quality beverages to help people with alcohol problems. [5] In the alcohol environment can be distinguished in its social, biological and psychological aspects. Alcoholism and drug addiction are biopsychosocial disorders. This means that the disease physically destroy your body (bio), affects the mind (psycho) and seriously alter the ratio of a patient with people, sprawling family and dropping it on the bottom of life (socio). All attempts to complete ban on alcohol in all historical periods proved at best futile and often harmful to society. So, "Prohibition in the United States has led to the formation of organized crime. Trying sharp restriction of alcohol in the USSR led to unprecedented growth of drunkenness and alcoholism, and drug and substance abuse. Alcohol ecology aims to optimize the relationship of man with alcohol. In this it differs from the Clinical Addiction, which is really interested only in already sick man, and all patients usually offers a complete abstinence from alcohol.

It can be as low income ...

Is inside a person, these complexes are contributing to the first of uncertainty, fear, and later aggression. Often these phenomena ultimately lead to addiction. As a rule, our consciousness, refusing to remember their traumatic experiences, drives them into the subconscious. And as long as the addict does not reveal these fears and complexes that are not aware of them, not survive again, and finally let go, and they will lead to repeated failures. Because it only re-experienced experience free from the subconscious tension. The next stage of recovery is a break with their usual environment. Addict must wrest from it. S. Koponen convinced that the best long-term rehabilitation - the discovery of communes of the "Republic of SHKID", which would have been tough, but fair conditions for the correction and the socialization of drug addict. Long gap (up to a year) on the relationship narkosredy can break the reflex connections. Immersion in a simple, honest and real situation created in the municipality, provides an opportunity for internal growth, the emergence of self-esteem and acquire the necessary social skills. So is the reconstruction of personality, its maturation, the emergence of a sense of responsibility for their lives. However, care needs not only the addict but also his family. While the addict is in the commune, it is necessary to conduct psychological work with their parents because they are co-dependent, being "in harness" with their offspring, addicted to drugs. It's no secret that drug users are willing to deceive and even blackmail the family to get another "dose." How to behave with the child, "is stranded on a needle, than to help him, and how to survive by this difficult situation? These issues often hear from mothers and fathers whose children are in trouble. If you do not consider the drug problem at the state level, and restrict the family, the responsibility for the fact that children become drug addicts, in many ways lies precisely on the parents and relatives. After all, tend to fall into such trouble children, left to themselves when mom and dad did not have enough time on them. It can be as low income, and quite prosperous families in which children too pampered, indulging all whims. In the upbringing of children requires the golden mean. Child must pay as much attention and love that he did not feel abandoned, and at the same time does not allow permissiveness. As you get older it is important to vaccinate children a sense of responsibility, following the principle of "if you want to be an adult - be kind enough to take on a certain part of the family concerns." And then, from 14-17 years, when comes the stage of socialization of teenagers, the formation of his personality, leaving the care of elders, to give him the independence, but to ask for it. Parents are also often unwilling to recognize the fact that their son or daughter to become independent. Once the children "fly from the nest, the parents in the life of a vacuum: no longer care about anyone, no one to take care of, no one to save.

Garden-Karetnaya, etc.

He gets exactly the treatment that you need only to him, and for the first time feels the confidence and ability to resist craving for the game. Of course, climate change and the family, the doctor communicates not only with Sasha, but also with his wife, because she also needed psychotherapeutic support. There is hope to save his family. People with gambling, we conducted a comprehensive survey of psychotherapy and medication from the analysis of problems and personality testing, a variety of training sessions, to the powerful impact of stress in a deep hypnotic suggestion. In all cases, the selection and treatment process must be strictly individual. But no matter how strong the impact of physician therapist or psychologist, if we talk about high quality and honest approach, this assistance as and when this drug should not be a single or even a course, because the person, even a few lessons, you can not change. For this victory sometimes need the continued support in the formation of new values ??in place of illusions! Psychotherapist Medical-Psychological Center individuality Liberman, Leonid Matveyevich

st. Garden-Karetnaya, 20 / 6, Building 2. 209-98-80, 209-94-20

www.mpci.ru

And you're against drugs? Disease of materialism

Lead Specialist Scientific and Practical Center of National Bureau of Narcotics, developed a system of rehabilitation, including AIDS patients, a psychologist Sergei Koponen said that drug addiction - a disease of lack of will, of irresponsibility and lack of spirituality. And people can deal with it if you change the attitude toward themselves and toward life. The task of a psychologist - to help him in this. Initially, most importantly - to convince the addict in need of treatment. It is very important in the faith and confidence in the result to a psychologist. One has to realize underlying cause of their illness and to understand why he is ready to give up drug use: for the sake of realization of their dreams, for the sake of a loved one, in the end, for the sake of their own lives. For the success of treatment as an important precondition: the addict must take responsibility for their lives. Drug addiction (as well as alcoholism) - a disease of materialism, irresponsible attitude toward his life when a man by immersion in a virtual world away from solving the problems. Irresponsible drug addict trying to save anyone - parents, doctors, psychologists. Just not himself. And only when that person decides to take fate into their own hands, perhaps healing. It is extremely important to identify and eliminate the deep subconscious reasons that led to drug addiction. To achieve this objective, transpersonal psychology uses techniques such as rebirthing, meditation, breathing exercises, and psychodynamic. Sometimes so ordinary and not always fixed by adults causes as children's resentment, family conflicts, death of a parent or a divorce, complications during childbirth, create deep subconscious psychological traumas and complexes.

These are what have become game addicts! ...

He loses and wins, is looking for a system of machines and conditions of the game, and loses again, and can not stop. Unfortunately, in our world, money is considered one of the most important values, and no longer as important as they are obtained. That's why so tempting and appealing way to think, when throwing a coin, with a sinking heart, expect the air to get a lot of wealth right away. Teenagers, and sometimes mature respectable people, and come all, often hard-earned money, win, and once again lose even more, unable to stop. These are what have become game addicts! Sasha is 26 years old, he had a family, wife and two children, but he says: "I can not play as soon as get the money in hand." Families on the brink of divorce. Sasha gets the money is hard work (he works at a construction site) and they would have quite enough for the family, but as soon as they fall into his hands, he comes to play. Sometimes he wins a lot of really, but already so built mechanism of excitement that by the end of the game, he loses much more. Sasha's wife admits that whenever my husband salary, she did not know whether he will bring anything home. Gaming addict, just like an ordinary drug addict with the experience, do not stop the moral barriers, it can pick up the last money - not only their but also their parents and their families, their own child. He can sell things from the house, not thinking about anything else, in addition to rather try their luck again: "And suddenly, just now you are lucky!" Then he finally - that pay off all debts, he gets rich, will prove to everyone how he was right after winning, as the same teddy bear in a transparent cube, here it is, next! And so it is infinite. Since collapse of the family, the man climbs into huge debts and there is no end to it. It is - true addiction, though, and play, but not a toy! As with conventional drugs, not all games are subject to the individual (after all, most people simply do not want to try drugs, as most simply do not want to play for money), but only those who have psychological problems, personality problems. The main error in the approach to care for gambling addiction, as with drug alone: ??exhortations relatives in these cases are useless! Man needs skilled care of a psychologist and psychotherapist, he should be treated! And most importantly, this aid, as in the usual drugs, should be long! A drug addict who has received a full course of treatment, is not immune from relapse, as long as it does not take place continuously maintained psychotherapeutic work. A similar principle should be respected in the gambling addiction. A person with problems who was involved in the game and the constant need qualified expert help, which should not simply stop the game and replace the defective personality than something new - an interesting case, the idea of ??long-term goal. It's a long process of correcting the individual, but it's the only way. Sasha receives psychotherapy and not playing for 3 months, although I played every two weeks, once received a paycheck.

And, what is most sad, man-alcoholic ...

The interesting thing is that she does this, usually unconsciously, and the actions of her, at first glance, seem способствующимивыздоровлению husband (scolds him for his drunkenness, drags on doctors, etc.). Sometimes the "holding" her husband in Alcoholism is engaged in his own mother, attacks, many other people (friends, friends, partners), but it uzhedrugaya theme. Is it possible to long marriage to a woman who drinks? Also yes, but it yavleniebolee rare, characterized by the fact that man is rolzabotlivogo father, and a woman - naughty daughter. Descriptions podobnoysituatsii in contemporary literature are rare, vozmozhnopotomu that the phenomenon is not widespread, kakpredyduschee. Finally, the long-term marriage in which husband and wife drink yavlyaetsyabrak alcoholics. This is a special situation where spouses are vanomalnoy psychological dependence from each other: they live in some iteh same alcoholic reveries, feel equally otverzhennymiobschestvom and equally dependent on the same "elixir of life, from alcohol. They can not break up because they have nowhere to go, as niktobolshe, except such as alcoholics, they do not understand. But those - svoiproblemy and fully replace the lost spouse (sometimes lyutonenavidimogo) none of them can not. And, what is most sad, man-alcoholic (as indicated by the science and statistics) still mozhnovytyanut from among alcoholics and return to normal life, but a woman-no ... Dimes EO

Caution! Gambling!

Behind the scenes, the last 5-10 years there were usually in public places, the subway, in small shops, foyers and lobbies supermarkets, color, colorful machines - gaming. Also unnoticed At the doctor's therapists and psychologists have a new category of patients with gambling addiction, which can not play. Machines are designed for all ages: from the smallest customers, who are hunting an iron paw to spring for a bunch of soft toys at the bottom of a transparent cube, to mature respectable clients, who can supply and a large amount of electronic roulette. Baby, tossing one coin after another, trying to catch the elusive toy, does not imply that he had won in the end wooly bear, cost him much more expensive than its real value. Likewise, an adult player who has put a lot of money, and eventually won, not really weigh that gain was preceded by a greater loss. But sometimes different. The principle of randomness can win right away, get "Freestuff" money or a toy next to nothing. And in the first and the second case, further work the basic principle of excitement: "What if? If I lost a few times, now must win "or" If I won so easily at once, they could win, and more! "And it's addictive. So begins the mechanism of action of excitement in the first and second variant a person pays for a thrilling sense of excitement "And suddenly, and now you are lucky!" But if a person with a stable psyche formed in a position to resist the temptation to play, the temptation of making money out of thin air, or by starting to play, time can tell yourself "Stop!", the child, adolescent, with prizes by presenting the possibility of "out of nothing" to get rich, he felt this sense of excitement, is retracted.

Just drinking a detrimental effect ...

In addition, some of the above requirements chastoformiruyutsya artificially (eg, the need for long-term euphoria), their satisfaction becomes a way of silencing some sovershennoinyh needs are not currently udovletvarimyh. Thus, a person who considers himself not a very clever and hides its (real or perceived) intellectual inferiority behind the mask of isolation and inhospitable, may have an increased need for communication, which udovletvoryaetposle taking a dose of alcohol. This is something that concerns just drinkers, and as for alcoholics (lyudeyuzhe patients), they have added to the above reasons chistofiziologicheskaya and psychological dependence. Alcohol stanovitsyasredstvom not periodic withdrawal from everyday reality into a reality, "sublime", but as a means of temporary "vypolzaniya" from realnostimerzkoy and painful reality of normal (considered raneeobydennoy). How drinking affects family life? Depending on chastotyvypivaniya and the average amount of alcohol consumed. If chelovekpet only on holidays and little by little, the singular negative posledstviymozhno not be afraid, but if he starts to drink at every opportunity ("could not refuse," "friends suggested," etc.), then wait for "sliding" into alcoholism. What happens? Change vnutrisemeynyhotnosheny for the worse, because drunk people tend to imeetbolee unpleasant character (more precisely, the behavior) than sober. Pomimoetogo in a family atmosphere there is fear associated with ozhidaniemnepriyatnyh surprises from a drunken husband. Just uhudshaetsyaekonomicheskoe position, for falling efficiency of a breadwinner, a significant portion of the money goes to alcohol and to eliminate posledstviypyanyh manifestations (physical and psychological), in addition, pyuschiychelovek often become extremely greedy (vodka for the N-tsat rubles is normal, and fruits for the home child for the same money - etodorogo). Just drinking a detrimental effect on the upbringing of children, depriving the quiet life in the family, not having a positive primerapered eyes, not receiving proper education on the part of one of both parents. Is it possible to long marriage to a drinking man? Long - yes, but it does nenazovesh normal. As shown by modern психологическиеисследования, a man in such families tend to play a role liborebenka, or dependent, or the victim or someone else in the same rode.Sootvetstvenno, a woman in such a family takes the role of a caring mother, guardian, domoupravitelnitsy, which selects herself. In this onamozhet resent the fact that it "impose" such a role, however, the layer interior of the soul, it is satisfied, because it allows her to realize zataennyymaterinsky instinct. All that makes such a wife, a uderzhivaetmuzha as a child or a helpless victim, and very indignant, kogdaon beginning of her leave. For example, ceases to be alkogolikom.Vsemi ways she tries to get it back again to his former role (snovapodtolknut to drink), and if not, then leaves him kdrugomu "child."

Do not try to get rid of me ...

If you do it, I'll be forced to defend himself, pretending to be deaf. Do not ask me to explain why I did it. Sometimes I really do not know why do so and not otherwise. Do not expose too much testing my honesty. When I was intimidated, I can easily turn into a liar. Do not forget that I love to experiment. So I understand the world. Please accept it. Do not protect me from the consequences of my mistakes. I learn from your experiences. Do not pay too much attention to my small ailments. I can learn to enjoy poor health if it attracts me so much attention. Do not try to get rid of me when I ask candid questions. If you do not answer them, you'll see that I will not ask you questions at all and will seek information somewhere on the side. Do not respond to provocative and meaningless questions. If you like to do it, you'll soon find out that I just do not want you to me constantly engaged. Never even hints that you are perfect or infallible. It gives me a feeling of futility of attempts to catch up with you. Do not worry, if we spend too little time together. What matters is how we spend it. Do not forget that I can not thrive without an understanding and encouragement, but praise when it is honestly earned, yet sometimes forgotten. A rap on the knuckles, it seems, ever. Let my fears and concerns do not cause you concern. Otherwise, I will fear even more. Show me what is courage. Treat me like you treat your friends. Then I too will be your friend. Remember that teaches me more is not a criticism, as examples to follow. And besides, remember that I love you, please answer me with love. Source: Internet publication "MED + info" to "expert advice" on the site www.medinfo.ru

Why do people drink?

Nothing in his life a man does in the absence of some benefit, even if unconscious. In this case, the benefit may not be tolkomaterialnoy, but also psychological, spiritual and even психопаталогичекой.Алкоголизм is no exception. Let's see how the same benefits poluchaetvypivshy people. Benefit (often a pleasant feeling) nafiziologicheskom level: euphoria, lightness of body heat, oschuscheniesobstvennoy physical strength, the psychological: forgetting problems, a sense of calm, elevated mood, increased sociability, emancipation, the spiritual: the satisfaction of themselves and others, a sense of brotherhood the joy of life, etc. Of course, not always the drunk person is experiencing higher opisannyeoschuscheniya, sometimes some of them may be совершеннопротивоположными, but in any case, the person drinks to poluchitkakuyu some benefit, although not always receive. This usually results in either kotkazu from alcohol, or to greater alcoholism tselyuudovletvoreniya with the same basic needs. Why do all the same kinds of people drink in different ways, and sometimes do not drink at all? Because many of those needs, as mentioned above, we can meet the soft (and drug) ways, through mental self, through sport, through creativity, черезсамосовершенствование, through communication, through positive emotions and t.d.Tot who owns these methods is better, he usually drinks and less inaoborot.