For relief of these disorders ...

It is a structural analog of carnitine, its maximum concentration in plasma is reached within 2-3 hours. Produced the drug in capsules of 0.25 g or 5 ml ampoules of 10% solution. Mildronate possesses anticonvulsant and stimulant effect. Parenteral its use since the early days of abstinence syndrome (3-4 injections of 5 ml of 10% solution / day) prevents the development of patients with seizures that characterize barbiturate withdrawal syndrome, and nausea are characteristic for these forms of drug addiction severe asthenic disorders (feeling of weakness, fatigue, lethargy etc.). Length of treatment averages 5-7 days. Side effects and complications when applying mildronate not observed. Optimal regimens of withdrawal in addiction caused by receiving stimulant, is a combination of drugs affecting dopaminergic mechanisms (bromocriptine), docked in the first place asthenic syndrome and partly neurological disorders, and resources that affect the serotonergic system (fluvoxamine), a pronounced impact on affective component of the syndrome. Bromocriptine (Parlodel) is administered to patients in the early days of the withdrawal syndrome in a daily dose of 2,5-3,75 mg. After the relief of acute abstinence phenomena of treatment with extended doses of 1,0-1,25 mg orally per day for several months to prevent a possible update to the drug craving and relapse prevention. Fluvoxamine (floksiral) - an antidepressant with a predominantly serotoninergic components of the action, shall be appointed when there are major signs of withdrawal symptoms: depressed mood, apathy, lethargy, weakness, irritability. Average daily dose is 150 mg 3 times. Duration of therapy - from one week to two months. Symptomatic treatment parallel to that described pathogenetic drug therapy and symptomatic treatment detoxification activities with drugs commonly used for this purpose, including vitamins. The structure of withdrawal symptoms in patients addicted to a large extent presented psychopathological disorders, mainly in the form of affective and symptomatology. For relief of these disorders is recommended to use antipsychotics and antidepressants. Doses are selected individually. When choosing an antidepressant preference should be given drugs with, along with timoanalepticheskim, sedative or balanced action. Of the antidepressants amitriptyline is recommended - the average daily dose of 75-100 mg, gerfonal (100-150 mg), anafranil (75-100 mg), pirazidol (150-200 mg), ludiomil (75-100 mg), fluvoxamine (150-200 mg), azafen (100-125 mg), or miansan lerivon (30-60 mg). With more severe depression amitriptyline administered parenterally, approximately 2.0 ml of 1% solution 2-3 times a day. Since depressive disorders with the syndrome of deprivation often accompanied by dysphoria, anxiety, restlessness, antidepressants are best combined with soft neuroleptics.

Or replacement shall be appointed ...

Usually a day requires 3.2 injections of cholecystokinin. Duration treatment - an average of 4 days (from 2 to 6 days). As a rule, the main manifestations of the opium withdrawal syndrome (fever, joint pain, sweating), cropped by the end of the second day of treatment. However, even for one day, in some cases remained asthenic conditions (fatigue, weakness, fatigue, hung, etc.). Among the side effects arising from it should be noted in rare cases nausea, vomiting, sweating, dizziness, hot flashes, cramps in the stomach that arise during the introduction. However, in most cases, these phenomena are observed after the first injection, and they can be avoided by a slower introduction or reduction of drug concentration in the input solution. As a means to relieve the opium withdrawal syndrome developed a scheme for the combined use of opiate antagonists (naloxone hydrochloride) with tools that remove manifestations of withdrawal caused by the introduction of naloxone, namely alpha-2 adrenergic blocker clonidine. Naloxone accelerates the release of metabolites of opium receptors, which reduces the time knocking up to 5-6 days. It is advisable in the first days of therapy to assign maximum dosage clonidine (0,9-1,2 mg) and minimal - naloxone ( 0.2 mg), and then gradually reduce the dose of the first and second dose increase (up to 1.8 mg / day), so that by the end of treatment the patient received only naloxone hydrochloride. Before the advent of the therapeutic arsenal of drug treatment clonidine for the relief of opiate withdrawal has been widely used pirroksan having alpha-adrenoblokiruyuschee action. To remove the acute effects of withdrawal and the suppression of craving for drugs are appointed by the tablet form of the drug in large doses: 0,03 (2 tablets) 4-5 times per day or 0.045 (3 tablets) 3 times a day . However, assigning pirroksan, please note that it has the ability to lower blood pressure. contraindications to its use are: pronounced atherosclerosis, coronary insufficiency, chronic cardiopulmonary syndrome, stroke, blood diseases, pregnancy. Some authors recommend the use for the relief of opioid withdrawal higher doses of atropine. In patients who abuse drugs sedative sleeping pill group (mainly barbiturates), the dose of the drug reduced gradually to avoid the possibility of development in the structure of withdrawal seizures and psychosis. Or is appointed replacement therapy: 30 mg of phenobarbital for each 100 mg abusing sleeping pills , ie about 1 / 3 dose. After two days of stabilization on the selected dose of conducting its gradual decline until the complete abolition or appointed within 4-5 days paglyuferal - 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. For relief of withdrawal symptoms, developing patients with barbiturate addiction, substance abuse of sedatives (benzodiazepine tranquilizers, antihistamines, etc.), poly, which consists in the systematic use of barbiturates or other sedatives, and good results were obtained when using the drug mildronate.

Treatment with this drug begins ...

Art. dose of clonidine reduces cardiac and appoint agents (kordiamin, caffeine, etc.).. Tiaprid highly effective against algicheskogo syndrome, psychopathic and affective disorders. Treatment is carried out as follows: the drug is administered intramuscularly at a dose of 200 mg 3-4 times a day the first 3-4 days, then during the subsequent day the dose is reduced to 100 mg. In the first days of detention for drug dramatically expressed pain syndrome prescribe injections Trueman 2,0-4,0 ml 3-4 times a day, then switch to oral - 50-100 mg 3-4 times a day, gradually reducing the dose as reduce the intensity of pain. To relieve the opium withdrawal syndrome can also be used geminevrin (hlormetiazol, dekstranevrin). It is known that geminevrin acts indirectly via GABA-ergic system on dopamine transmission by normalizing the balance of catecholamine system, which violates the chronic opiate intoxication. He has a positive effect in disorders such as persistent agrippniya, psychopathic disorders, anxiety, appearing in the structure of the withdrawal syndrome. Treatment with this drug begins with the development of initial symptoms of opium withdrawal syndrome. Geminevrin appointed interior - in capsules of 300 mg. The average single dose of 600-900 mg daily - from 1800 to 3600 mg, in most cases - 2700 mg, divided into 3-4 receptions. The duration of the drug - 3-6 days. Of the side effects can be noted there is seldom any sense of weakness, weakness, headache. This symptom docked after dose reduction geminevrina. The most useful application geminevrina patients with opioid addiction, complicated by taking barbiturates or other sedatives, as thanks to its anticonvulsant action component, in addition to relief of symptoms mentioned above, it reduces the likelihood of seizures. Pronounced positive effect geminevrin has sleep disturbances characteristic of opiate withdrawal, which is extremely painful for patients and difficult to therapeutic intervention. One of the most promising trends in drug abuse treatment is the use of tools such as neyropepdity. These substances eliminate imbalance catecholamine neyromediatsii arising in chronic intoxication with drugs and other addictive substances. Cholecystokinin (pankreazimin) is one of classical neuropeptides, used to relieve withdrawal symptoms. According to data obtained in the experiment, cholecystokinin normalizes neurochemical processes in the brain, characteristic withdrawal syndrome (IP Anokhin). To relieve the opium withdrawal syndrome using parenteral (intravenous) slow route of administration. Number of drug calculated per 1 kg of the patient's weight. Before the introduction of the contents of one vial was dissolved in 15-20 ml of sodium chloride. Effect of a single injection of the drug lasts, usually from 5 to 10 hours.

Antistress massing

Massage helps against stress, fatigue and nervousness. How to do it, says MD, acupuncturist, associate professor of the Moscow Medical Academy. Sechenov Valery A. Ivanchenko. For insomnia, stress and nervousness can recommend the following method. On the morning after washing at certain points in and around St. John's wort oil is applied. After waiting one minute, these places need to gently rub the toothbrush over 1.5 min. - And why should begin with the washing? And at what point to apply oil? - Because washing - is, in fact, hydro, and he best helps against stress. It is carried out. We must start from the middle of the lower jaw. In this palm-filled with water, slide towards the ears. Movement must be very energetic. Then we need to go to wash her forehead - from the middle to the temples. Further from the base of the nose - to the tip of the wings of the nose and corners of the mouth - to the temples, ears. This procedure should be done 3-4 times, and then repeat it the same in reverse. It is very important, because on the face are the strongest anti-stress point. One - in the middle of the forehead, and another - on the nose. It is from these points is always necessary to begin self-massage, especially if the headache. Then massage the temple from the corners of his eyes to the top of the ear. If the head is ill because of hard work, you should try to find the sore spots on his face. Massage is very effective series of dots to the right of the crown and back of the head (Fig. 1 and 1a). Very often you can find areas of hardened skin. They need to tweak much, and then rub. And be sure to massage your whole forehead. Often, a headache associated eyestrain. Visual acuity was significantly reduced, sometimes even starting rubber in the eyes and they begin to tear. In such cases, we can recommend the following method. First of all, attach to the eyes of a towel soaked in cold water. Then remove the towel and spend the 5-minute massage: the thumb and forefinger force the symmetric points at the end of his eyebrows, and the index and middle - on the symmetric point at the outer corners of eyes and under the eyes. When pressing on the point under the eyes and the eyebrows at the same time it is desirable to rotate the fingertips of 30 seconds to a minute. Point on the neck affect overall health. Massage these points helps to create a working mood, raise the tone. Put the index fingers of hands to the side of the neck and forcefully push 3-4. Then put four fingers on the back of the neck to the little finger is on the border of hair growth. Push with both hands, then turns right, then left. Clicking it should not take more than three seconds, as the neck nerves and vessels pass very close to the skin surface. After tiring of the table it becomes difficult to turn my head. Look on the tired side of the neck muscles are those that have become firmer. With the power of clench their fingers or whole hand. In this case, the pain may worsen, but we need a little patience. Massage the painful area of ??deep pressure with two fingers until you feel the heat. At the same time move the neck forward, backward, sideways. For greater effect can cause warming creams or ointments. If the motion neck still painful, then conduct a regular massage. First, make a stroke with his hands down, then rub the fingers of the most tired space neck. - And what to do with general fatigue? To do this, locate the so-called point of life. Very effective point below the knees. It is this: Sit down, put his hand on his knee, connect with your thumb and index fingers. Between them formed a skin fold. Serving most of it will be the desired point (Fig. 2). The second point is over the index finger (Fig. 3). These points are massaged thumb or index finger of his right hand, pressing them while rotating clockwise. Need about 100 of these rotations. Does a massage in the morning. When severe fatigue massage points of life may be inadequate. Then you need to connect a second group of points. For their exact location, place three fingers of his hands on the brush so that the ring finger pressed to his wrist. The desired point will be located on the index finger (Fig. 4). The next point is in the middle of the leg. In order to find her grasp shin hand so that the little finger was at the center of the ankle. Point will be above the index finger (Fig. 5). Do massage invigorating way (counterclockwise). Effective massage and reflex points (Fig. 6 and 7). In the East, believe that the palm and fingers is the point of the ambulance. They are massaged with a faint, unconsciousness, shock. The first two are on the little finger on both sides of the nail. And the third is located on the middle finger up to 3 mm inward toward the forefinger. Need to press down on them for 2-3 minutes (Fig. 8). There are also specially exciting point, which was found recently. It is located between the first and second phalanx of the little finger (Fig. 9). Massaging her to this: hold down the little finger of right hand between thumb and forefinger of his left hand and the tip of the thumb press on this point from 30 minutes to one hour. You can repeat on the other hand, after a pause of several hours. At the hands of a lot of very important points. If they know you can cope with any stressful situations. One of them - point examination of neurosis "- is three fingers above the wrist. Above the palm of the little finger on the inner surface of the brush is a zone of hysteria. It includes all the folds, which are formed at the bend of the palm. A soothing massage at this place will help to find a normal state with a fit of hysteria, sleep disorders, memory loss. Some points on the hands of the effect on vision. To prevent the weakening of view we can recommend the following: a carefully massage for one minute all his fingers one by one, until you relax your muscles. Especially important to massage index fingers. Similarly, rub all the toes, giving particular significance to the fourth finger. Vigorously push the point of the palm, as shown in Fig. 8. - And how exactly you need to press the point? Probably there is some special technique? Option 1. When decelerating, or a soothing massage is done as follows: Set thumb or finger to select the active point, then to implement the circular stroking of the skin fingertip, then a circular grinding. After that, push until numbness. Pushing is necessary to continue to 25-30 seconds. Then everything is repeated in reverse order. Finger rotating in the opposite direction. Initially stimulates the skin in a circle, then strokes. Duration of the massage one point from 1.5 to 5 minutes. Usually opt not more than 4.2 points. And these points after a while it is desirable to change, as the body quickly gets used to the pressure at the same point. To preserve and enhance the impact, you can use massage with cooling ointments, gels and creams. Option 2. But sometimes stress affects different. Apathy and lethargy hinder work. Then need an exciting massage. With this method, click on the point of rapid rotational movement within 30-40 before the numbness. In this case, applied ointment "Finalgon, Balsam Golden Star, pine gum salve, the sealing oil. - And when you can not spend much time on self-massage, can quickly restore the vigor? If you have a little time, do this: 1. Rub each other's fingers. 2. Now, quickly rub your fingers cheeks heated up and down for 5 seconds. 3. Knock drumming on top of your head. 4. Squeeze his hand in a relaxed fist, he stroked the outer and inner side of the forearm. 5. Gently press down 3 times on the thyroid gland below the Adam's apple. 6. Locate the carotid artery in the neck and slightly push it, count to 5. 7. Thumb grope hollow at the base of the head at the junction of the skull with the spine. Press, count to 3. Clear, breathe deeply. Press again. 8. Foot massage: a) the massage cushion of the thumb, if you notice a painful point - pound it, and b) quickly rub the top of the foot by hand. 9. Open palm pat his leg in front, side and rear, moving from the bottom up. If you have sore feet, and besides you're overexcited, the evening should be a warm foot bath, and then spend a soothing self-massage by a point. The first point - the center of the sole (Fig. 10) in the hole that is formed by bending the fingers. Massaged it in a sitting position on the queue on the right and the left leg. The second point - from the nail of the thumb on the inside, just above - another (Fig. 11). Next - in the groove between the Achilles tendon and the center of the ankle. Massage each point takes 3-5 minutes. After that, sit back and relax for 10-15 minutes while lying on his back. You can select another group of points or make them massage after you have a little rest. The first point - above the knee (Fig. 13). The second - at the highest point of the foot (Fig. 12). The next point is located at the ankle on the inside, two points - just above the ankle and another one - below the ankle (see Fig. 12). Their massage should be carried out at least 15-20 minutes. When fatigue often cramping leg muscles. This is the result of too abrupt movements and hypothermia. The most frequently encountered spasm of the calf muscles and arch. In convulsions have to rub the muscle, shake and rotate the leg. If there was a spasm in the calf muscles, the maximum pull out the injured leg, then with a force push on the middle of the calf muscles for one minute. - How do I know whether it is true we have found the right spot? - First, any pressure on the correct point is slightly painful. This should be the main reference point when searching. But, of course, you have some time to spend on something, to learn to feel your body. Eventually, you reach the desired result - a good relaxing tired muscles. Need to know more, that many important points are located in the ear. Massage points of the ear helps to quickly bring all the reserves of the body in optimum condition. Stress during pregnancy can be removed and such exercises: Squeeze your hands into fists and bones of the thumbs, strongly pushing, smoothing his eyebrows to the nose to the temples. The second exercise is the circular motion of the tongue on the lips from the inside. Such movements should be done 30 in one and 30 in another direction. After the completion of self-massage you will feel like the body pours a nice heat - hence the goal is achieved. Elena Frolova

It focuses on ...

Treatment is carried out in stages The first stage involves detoxification activities and relief of withdrawal symptoms with normalization somatonevrologicheskih violations and correction of psychopathic disorder. Further therapy is aimed at the complete elimination of metabolic disorders, behavioral disorders, and normalization of mental status (including sleep). The third stage is to identify the main sindromokompleksa psychic dependence (psychopathological clearance craving for drugs, particularly its dynamics - a periodic or permanent presence in patients with signs of attraction) and the appointment of targeted treatment. The last step is to identify the conditions preceding the recurrence of the disease and sindromokompleksa psychic dependence on this phase of the disease to the appointment of anti-maintenance treatment. It focuses on the reasons causing the aggravation of craving for drugs, a situation leading to the actualization of this symptom, as well as the identification of endogenous factors that contribute to spontaneous mainstream attraction. The first two phases of treatment is most advisable to carry out in a hospital, the third and fourth - an outpatient basis. Pathogenetic therapy proved that chronic intoxication with narcotic drugs cause an imbalance in certain systems neyromediatsii. Therapy aimed at addressing this imbalance contributes to relief of the main clinical syndromes of drug addiction. Therefore, the choice of therapeutic interventions appropriate to dwell on the pathogenetic therapeutic agent in combination with traditional methods of detoxification and psychotropic drugs. Application of modern tools and techniques relieve withdrawal symptoms provides for an immediate total denial of drug use, except in cases of abuse of barbiturates and other sedatives or other drugs in combination with high doses of sleeping pills-sedatives. The most effective means of arresting the pathogenetic opium withdrawal symptoms are clonidine (clonidine) - agonist, alpha-2-adrenergic receptors of the CNS, tiaprid (tiapridal) - an atypical neuroleptic from the group of substituted benzaminov, Tramal (tramadol hydrochloride) - a central analgesic action. Complex use of these drugs - the best way to arrest the main manifestations of abstinence syndrome. Clonidine therapy begins with the first day of abstinence, and continued for 5-9 days, gradually reducing the dose. The initial daily dosage of the drug should not exceed 0,6-0,9 mg per os for 3-4 receptions. Clonidine fastest fully suppresses somatovegetative disorder; to a much lesser extent, it affects psychopathology and algicheskuyu symptoms. Among the side effects the drug may include dry mouth, severe sedation, lowering blood pressure. In the case of a fall in blood pressure below 90/60 mm Hg.

Rokhlin, Professor, Head of ...

To do this, pat him on the cheek, to see if he responds to a loud cry. If the victim is unconscious, turn it on its side. Try to clear your mouth of mucus and vomit. Check for breathing and pulse on the carotid artery. Immediately call an ambulance. Before the arrival of the doctors continue to monitor the heart rate and breathing. When signs of respiratory failure proceed to artificial respiration. - A teenager was treated, he decided to stick to a sober lifestyle. How to deal wit? - Start small. Rearrange the furniture in his room, look zakoulochki whether there zanachek. Change the set of cassettes, computer games, to which he applied, absorbed drugs. It is necessary to update your wardrobe and, say, black clothes (my favorite color of heroin addicts) to change to the light. Try to pull the child out of that circle of people who pushed him to drugs and who can at least talk to bring the memories of them: "Do you remember how it was when we're dragged along." Continuously maintain in the patient motivation to recover. Rehabilitation - a lengthy process, followed by prevention, we call it even secondary. Teach young people to recognize the precursor of failure, which is very important. This is a condition in which a man realizes that it's desire to use drugs. But he does not run immediately to implement it, and comes to us in the center, tells about his condition, analyze it, that is, it would be included as an internal observer. If a person learns to critically evaluate their condition and their actions, then he will leave the disease to recover. But the period of rehabilitation, I repeat, can be quite lengthy. So, we need to teach the patient to live in remission. Review your relationship with him and with one another. Eventually the child turns to drugs for a reason. He was dissatisfied with himself, which is looking, he something is missing. Most likely your attention and understanding, and he could not find answers to your questions at home, refers to those who surround him on the street. Remember when and why he stopped to share with you their problems, joys, experiences? Think about what you can offer him in return questionable hobbies? Prepare yourself for what you have to teach him to enter into life once again, that in all circumstances, he forced himself to say "no" to drugs. Lydia PRONIN

Principles of drug addiction treatment

M. Rokhlin, Professor, head of the department of clinical studies of drug addiction, Kozlov Ph. med. Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute of Addiction Russian Ministry of Health improve treatment of substance abuse is one of the major problems of modern Addiction. Its various aspects analyzed in numerous studies of both foreign and domestic authors. Formation and development of drug addiction, as is known, is characterized by the development of the three main syndromes: psychological dependence, physical dependence and tolerance. The main goal of therapy is relief of symptoms of the disease.

I'm not talking about of hidden syringes, needles, capsules, powder, empty cartridges out of cigarettes, "White Sea". Blackened spoons, burnt candles - also from the same arsenal addict. Although the solution, since unbearable, prepared without leaving the kitchen. With the help of ordinary lighters. Listed, even if not fully, already gives reason to believe that your suspicions were confirmed. But in any case, do not panic, do not throw a fit. Threats, notations, handcuffed child circuit to the battery did not give. On the contrary, parents turn to him the enemy number one. To return the child to normal, you need to show understanding, care and patience. Explain what the disease is dangerous addiction, what the consequences might be. Make no mistake, that he immediately be corrected. Make sure that everything in his power. Obnadezhte that he - the person he loved, to worry about it, willing the good. Convince go with you to a specialist in drug dependence. The sooner you succeed, the better for it. - And if persuasion does not help at home? Without the consent of the teen no one will be treated. - Before speaking with him, I would advise parents to come to us for family counseling. They also refer to a neurologist, gynecologist. Why hesitate to contact a psychiatrist in drug dependence? We have, for example, there are classes for parents. Conducted under special programs. Analyze certain situations, which often face in their families. Talk to a psychologist in your area narcological. Go to a club Narcotics Anonymous. There are also consulted for the family sick. - What are the characteristics of female drug addiction? - Dependence of the female body from drugs is much deeper than the male. Leave the young lady from the disease more difficult. In most cases, they try using drugs to solve their emotional problems, problems in interpersonal relations. You can often hear this kind of excuse: "Nobody loves me," I do not understand, "I'm ugly." And get used to drugs, girls are looking like themselves. Sometimes not so much because of the dose, but because of the desire to speak out, to meet compassion. - When disaster strikes, family, friends, ready to rush to any address, which promise a quick and absolute recovery. What services should look out for? - Heavy advertising some company - it does not mean good quality. Anyone who correctly refers to his health, literacy refers to the art. First he goes to the state agency, not to be privately owned. But as it happens? Parents call the ad "pohmetologa" or "istselitelnitsu" for pictures and then driven by a patient to us. And we see that there is need to connect the resuscitation of the Institute Sklifosovsky. - Recently I was told about the tragic event. A young girl was first adopted by intravenous heroin and died of an overdose. This happened at a party. But none of fellow addicts could not help her. Call the doctors did not have time or afraid. What must be done in similar cases? - Determine whether a person is in a drugged sleep, or he is unconscious.

How to find points

There are two main ways of finding points: anatomical landmarks and dimensional segments (Cun). Method for finding points of anatomical landmarks is the most accurate. When you localize the point is its binding to protruding bones, permanent tubercles and pits the skin along the contours of the major muscles and sense organs. However, the points are not always near a clear anatomical landmarks, so for these points fit the system of division of each region of the body into a number proportional to the segments, which are called "proportional Cun. This division is as follows: human height is 75 proportional Cun (hereinafter - the short-Cun) from the frontal to the occipital border of hair growth on her head in the midline - 12 Cun, from the nose to the frontal boundary of the growth of hair on the middle line - 3 Cun, from the rear boundary of the hair growth to the point of da chzhuy T.14 (located between the 7 cervical vertebrae and a thoracic vertebrae) in the midline - Z Cun; on the back of the rear of the median line to the inner edge blades - 3 Cun; on the abdomen at an average line from the pubic bone to the navel - 5 Cun; on the abdomen from the navel to the base of xiphoid process - 8 Cun - on her stomach from the midline to the outer edge of the rectus abdominis - 2 Cun: - on the chest from the middle to sredneklyuchichnoy line - 4 Cun; on the chest from the bottom of xiphoid process to the jugular notch of sternum - 9 Cun; on the upper limb from the front (or rear) axillary fold to the elbow crease - 9 Cun; on the upper limb from the elbow to the wrist crease - 12 Cun; on the lower extremity on the level of sacroiliac -coccygeal articulation (or the upper edge of the pubic bone) to the popliteal crease - 18 Cun; on the lower limbs from the popliteal crease to a line drawn between the tops of the ankles - 16 Cun; addition of the term "proportional Cun", there is the term "individual Cun. The latter is equal to the distance between the skin folds bent middle finger. WARNING! Localization of points and dimensional landmarks taken to indicate a "proportional Cun, and pricking depth - in the individual Cun" Therefore, in chapter 5 to describe points in the concept of "Cun" embeds a different meaning depending on where (in describing the location or depth of pricking ) applies this term. In addition, some literature you can find the term "fen". Fen is 1 / 10 of Cun and can also be proportionate and individual.

Source: Encyclopedia of acupuncture on the site http://www.refterap.narod.ru/ 

The fact that you can become a inveterate drug addict infected with AIDS, do not think they do not want to believe. Yes, and how not to try, if you are treated for free, if a neighbor Svetka half smokes "weed" and no fragile. poldiskoteki While holding on Ecstasy. "But the fun! And indeed, for someone first experience goes unnoticed. drug use are rare, the doses are small. Not yet, and physical dependence. However, soon folded case even try. Then, more often. usual dose is not enough. to start searching for a new "buzz." Parents, alas, ignorance, as long as the dangerous obsession son or daughter did not tell anyone of your friends. - Consumers dope, of course, trying to hide from relatives their new habits. How else to recognize that the family appeared addict? - Observe what has changed in habits, behavior , the mood of the child. He does not want to talk to you? And maybe every now and then demands: "Mom, give me money?" Besides starts snarl: "Leave me alone, I want to sleep," "What's your business, where was I? "Or suddenly says:" There will not, "" Today I did not come home. "Already the problem is a risk factor, even if the boy runs away to a disco till morning." Swallowing the first time, "ecstasy", he believes that nothing bad will happen. heard from more experienced friends that these pills do not give a physical dependence. But for some reason they were not warned about serious mental disorders, which results in long-term use of the drug. Somebody got sick in a disco? "So it is, he thinks, from the heat. Beginner sometimes do not know that Ecstasy Heroin added that many cases of poisoning them. Enlighten nobody. grounds on which we can determine, uses either the son or daughter to drugs, a lot. The most obvious, of course - the traces of injections , bruising at the injection site. Is it because your daughter has stopped wearing shirts with short sleeves? The nyuhalschikov heroin - perpetual runny nose, cough, speak into the nose. sweetish, sickening odor from the mouth - for certain child is using marijuana. Even fans of "grass" is changed appetite (that it does not, then too much), disrupted sleep. afternoon nap, awake at night, the light did not respond. In addition, the drug addicts Rides blood pressure, there are gastro-intestinal disturbances. Pay attention to the complexion. It is usually pale. Leather eventually acquires an earthy flavor. Well, most people give out your eyes: misted with a strange brilliance, with narrow or too dilated pupils. In addition, the child has violated it, the coordination of movements. He becomes distracted, he found it hard to concentrate. Responding to seem would be the simplest questions, stammer, can not find words to reply. At the same time manages to always lie, dodge. he has a new friend. Who are the hides. The apartment is without end are heard strange calls. At first glance, the conversations about anything: "yes" or "no", "capture the tape." naive mothers and grandmothers do not realize that she is used to transfer the drug.

Massage that will make you beautiful

How to choose a good massage specialist? Says the professor, corresponding member of RANS, general director of Moscow BUT 'compensation Center Vyacheslav I. Kondrashin. - The variety of sports and health centers, in beauty salons now offer many varieties of massage. What do they differ? - Indeed, the classifications of massage are many - some experts believe that the 32 species, while others - 16. But for ordinary consumers massage can be divided into bracing, therapeutic and sports. - Tonic, or, as it is called, hygienic massage aimed at caring for the body, alleviating fatigue or emotional stress, the prevention of various diseases. It can be general and local, manual or the hardware, held in different places: from the Russian bath to the medical center. It can combine with the morning exercises, and training in the gym. -Massage Therapy - an effective means of healing various diseases, trauma, recovery abilities of the body after surgery. This type of massage is usually combined with elements of manual therapy, exercise therapy, physiotherapy. Its best done in specialized medical centers. -Sports massage aims to prepare athletes for competition, helps prevent injuries and diseases of the joints, ligaments, muscles and spine. - For what purpose do pelvic massage? - Gynecologic massage refers to the therapeutic effects. It reduces pain in the pelvic organs. It can help you improve the tone of the uterus and its contractile ability, remove adhesions, to correct an incorrect position of the uterus and get rid of colitis, which often appear after birth. Unfortunately, our Gynecology practically not used, because few of them have special training. - How often should you do massage? - Course total wellness massage usually ranges from 8 to 15 sessions. A woman who cares for him, after such a course should do one session every 7-10 days. That's enough to keep myself in shape. - And when the massage brings nothing but harm? - There is a whole list of contraindications. These include cancer, thrombophlebitis, and thrombosis, acute gynecological diseases - adnexitis, coleitis. Not helpful to massage in diseases of the blood in the acute stage of arthritis, fungal, and pustular skin diseases. - How to distinguish a professional among many others, has not started the procedure? - First and foremost, we must ask whether there is a license in massage or in the center, where he works. This applies especially to those who are engaged in private practice. If the sauna or on the beach, making the bracing massage, you begin to bend the body, using the techniques of manipulation - is cause for alarm. Manual massage - a very complex treatment. Sometimes the diagnosis requires x-rays or computer studies. It is unlikely that you will take them with him in the sauna. So it's not worth saving a massage, it is better to contact a professional agency or the person who has already proven itself. Very well, if your friends were at this masseuse, because the license itself - not one hundred percent guarantee. In addition, the professional must hold its diagnosis, even if you come to him with the appointment of a physician. He himself must all feel out and check. After all, it happens that a patient complains of leg and lower back problem. Therapeutic massage is usually done not only the body, and trouble spots. The patient should know that if he had a sore foot, then massaged and she and shin. If a sore shin, and massaged her, and thigh. - It should look like a professional massage therapist, what he must have "equipment"? - First of all, he's always right hands. Cut short nails, no burrs, abrasions, scratches. No rings, watches and bracelets, that is all that can injure the patient's skin. Clothing - clean, comfortable, short-sleeved, usually a medical gown. The second condition - from a professional should be a special massage table. Even those who go to the house. Offer you a massage in bed or on the dining table will only unskilled therapist. In addition, a professional is always available set of creams, ointments, oils, from which after a test for allergies, he chooses a necessary tool for you. Another important point: during the session, the therapist will never expose your whole body. If a back massage, then the legs should be covered, and vice versa. When some part of the body is resting after a massage, its supposed to warm and at rest - for example, pre-heated diaper. This allows you to keep warm and comfortable. After the session you should not be bruises on his body, whatever the methods used or masseur. Some say: "Oh, what big hands at my massage therapist, back covered in bruises!". And this testimony of unskilled work. - What are the requirements for patients? - Massage must be done no earlier than one hour after eating. Before a session to take off all jewelry, it is desirable to remove makeup. After the massage, we have to rest for 15-20 minutes, or make everything very slowly. You may feel dizzy, but that's okay. We must sit, wrapped in a warm cup of herbal tea. Sometimes feel sleepy, which is also good. If possible, get some sleep. Jump up, put on his coat and immediately run into the street do not have to, it's bad. - What should a woman feel during the massage? - Heat, which is poured over her body. A woman should realize that her muscles will not only stroke but also capture, knead, working on them, and in a certain sequence. About klassnosti masseur says that he has a method of work where one continuously follows from another not only in a single session, but throughout the entire course of massage. - Somehow the discomfort or pain may be accompanied by a massage? - Restorative Massage, as a rule, no. At the end of the session the normal sense - the ease and relaxation. Some say that the body they have "rings", others - that it broke, or, conversely, in a tone. It all depends on what goals poses a masseur. During or after the massage therapy the patient may experience discomfort and sometimes pain. However, the third-fourth session, they disappear when the method of treatment has been chosen correctly. With regard to anti-cellulite massage, then there generally should be no pain. Hands of the masseur just "fly", glide over the patient gently, lulling pace. The same applies to antivarikoznogo and venous massage. - What should be the duration of the massage? - It depends on so-called massage units. You may be a hand massage, and may the whole body. Taken into account and weight. Better than the patient, the more time it takes. If a woman weighs 65-70 pounds, then bracing massage, without elements of treatment, all her body is done for 35-40 minutes. Separate sites during therapeutic massage takes just a minute: the spin - 15 minutes, collar zone - 20, hands and feet - about 15-20 minutes. Most for the Russian classic massage time - one hour. During this time a professional has time to do everything. That Thai massage lasts from two to two and a half hours. His principle - work on energy lines. It also implies all sorts of exercises from yoga, sagging, stretch the spine. Interestingly, if in other types of massage the patient is fully or partially naked, then during the therapeutic Thai massage it is fully clothed. In a tracksuit, which is convenient to bend. - Can I use massage to lose weight? - If you promise to withdraw from the hip 10-centimeter layer of cellulite and lose weight by 10-15 pounds - this is ridiculous. Only the cream and massage it can not be achieved. A massage increases blood circulation and nutrition of muscle oxygen metabolism. As a result you lose weight on the strength of pounds and a half - two. Lose weight just by massage, without combining it with a special power supply system, it is unrealistic. If you drastically lose weight, massage you need above all to certain body parts - neck, chest or armpit - does not hang down. The skin will be tightened in a permanent job. Same goes for anti-cellulite massage. It is made by a special technique special creams and oils. And this can be achieved only in conjunction with weight loss diet. In my practice there were cases when people were losing 5-7 kg per month for such a combination. - Should I change the masseurs and trying different techniques? - Your therapist - this is your gynecologist or therapist. Therefore, if you find a specialist who suits you, no need to rush, go to one person. He, knowing your body, can help you better than others. MASSAGE CENTER NAME PHONE fortifying treatment cellulite whole body back Planet Beauty "Chic" 165-06-13 from 1000 rubles from 400 from 400 NPC "Ozone" 252-86-05 from 1000 to 300,600 Club "Atlant" 277-05-13 400 from 200 from 200 Cosmetology Center 200-56-59 from 650 from 400 from 450 FLC "similar" 949-38-80 500,200,250 Medical and improvement of sanitary. Centre Otradnoe 402-34-47 310 160 280 Women's Sports Center Tsentrilon "463-44-83 from 300,200,300 Salon Cosmo-plus 253-58-05 600 - 480 Beauty Salon" Camellia "212-20 -89500250600 Aesthetic Club 290-66-13 800600750 Uliana PUGACHEVA

They can dispel the suspicions of drug use, arising from a change in behavior among adolescents in transition to adulthood (the tension in relations with parents, aggressiveness, decreased performance, etc.). Will not miss a period podsazhivaniya "on the needle or trying out "drugs. may be the beginning of a serious discussion of parents and young people about the consequences of drug use and his father, who profit from the form he had such a habit. They give an opportunity to prevent development of drug addiction in the early stages of drug use. It allows early treatment, which significantly increases chances of success. Please note there is nothing wrong with that failed to analyze the day when the alleged abuser were seen deviations in behavior and in appearance. Narcotics opium groups remain in the body for about five days, and marijuana or marijuana - up to two weeks. And during all this time you can inspect. Of course, not always easy to convince people, especially children, to undertake this testing. And without his consent, without first obtaining the original sample - the urine, no analysis possible. However, this the task of parents and relatives decide to normal "household" means. Diagnostic tests are free, without a prescription, are sold in pharmacies. They cost less than the studies carried out in a special laboratory, and considerably more convenient to use. Instructions for use included in every package, so that use such a test can be anyone. Diagnostics with tests - is only a first step, after which in the case of establishing the facts of drug use necessarily need to seek medical attention. konetsformynachaloformyChto do if your suspicions were justified is probably one of the most important questions for parents of troubled children. If there is reasonable suspicion that your child is using drugs, take the basis of the following behaviors: do not panic, watch carefully for it, without showing undue excitement; install hard facts of drug use, in particular, with the help of diagnostic tests and discuss it with your child, do not see morality in any case do not threaten or punish him, support your child by showing understanding and concern, consult a doctor, a psychologist and a doctor in drug dependence. Link: http://www.domtest.ru / vitr2.htm Tests for drugs or: http://www.domtest.ru/ All tests for home diagnosis Store DomTest.Ru

Diagnosis: Addiction

Do you have trouble. The family came to drugs. What should I do? Responsible senior researcher community care and rehabilitation of Addiction Research Institute Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow Lyudmila Kotelnikov. - Lyudmila, with which you most often encounter when communicating with narkobolnymi and their relatives? - Many patients begin to experiment in the 13-14 years, and sometimes earlier. Just as they explain nothing to do, for the sake of curiosity, the desire to look older, for fear of being branded "black sheep" in the company of friends.

Today, your child may offer drugs at school, in college, in the courtyard and a disco. The most dangerous consequence of drug use is highly addictive and the development of drug dependence. Remember, the sooner you'll notice something was wrong, it will be easier to cope with the disaster. External signs appearing in humans who consume drugs (narrowed or abnormally dilated pupils, uncoordinated movements, diffuse attention, etc.) are not always reliable indicators. They may reveal about a completely different disorders. It is home tests for drugs allow almost one hundred percent certainty set, uses a loved one, for example, your child or another drug. With the help of tests is determined almost the whole range of drugs, which now circulate in Russia. The choice of test for the initial testing when the drug form is unknown, it is best to apply Multitesty. These tests are designed to detect a single urine sample, for example, any of the 5 most used drugs: amphetamines, marijuana, morphine (heroin), cocaine, methamphetamine. If you know exactly what your child is using drugs, or if the verification using Multitesta allowed to establish the form of the drug, then later you can apply a test for this particular drug. Produce home diagnostic tests inherit types of drugs: benzodiazepines, methadone, barbiturates, methamphetamine, cocaine, marijuana, amphetamine, morphine (heroin), phencyclidine, etc. What are the tests for detection of drugs and how they work? Regardless of what the rapid test will you use-Multitestom for the simultaneous determination of 5 or more drugs or tests for the detection of individual drugs, the testing procedure is extremely simple: to collect the urine in any clean container, preferably glass (from 20 - 50 ml), omit in her test and after 5 -15 minutes (or instructions for each set), the result will be ready - an answer to a question that you are concerned. In each set there are instructions that should be explored before taking the sample and carefully executed. Each test strip is designed to identify only one type of drug. Scheme of tesla for the five drugs (Multitest) is shown in Fig. When reading the results must be borne in mind that unlike other tests, the appearance of colored bands in the test region (T) indicates the absence, rather than the presence of the drug in the sample. This is because the basis for the drug is a competitive response, not direct, as, for example, in tests to determine pregnancy. Staining band in the control area (C) said that the analysis was carried out correctly. So: two bands - there is no drug, one band (only in the testing area!) - A drug is, no band - the analysis must be repeated. konetsformynachaloformyTest on the drug and its possible tests of this group - a reliable and effective tool for real-prevention drug.

And you're against drugs? Psychotropic euphoria

The process of heavy drug use on the central nervous system is identical with the effect of alcohol at the heart of this addiction - accumulated stress. Psychoactive drugs cause euphoria, hallucinations, that is human need. Rapid development syndrome of psychic and physical dependence by the form of the drug and the degree of satisfaction and pleasure that the subject receives when the euphoria. Further, the unconscious requires repetition of euphoria, which indicates the occurrence of drug dependence. The will of the patient no longer plays any role. That's ignorance of this fact during the first drug use leads a person to tragic consequences. The first stage of addiction to drugs lasts for 2-6 months. After this period, the first dose no longer bring pleasure to the unconscious, does not give vivid sensations. In the absence of drug there is a withdrawal syndrome - reduced working capacity, there is a sensation of internal organs, muscle pain, stop access to psychic energy. Acceptance of the drug in high dose relieves these reactions. In the second stage is manifested syndrome of physical dependence - withdrawal symptoms: fever and chills, pain, cramps, restlessness, vomiting, angry-melancholy mood. Acute period is 4-5 weeks. At this time, after detoxification, and at the request of the patient in the clinic can be treated with elektrotrankvilizatsii that can eliminate dependency on drugs. At the same time, the residual effects of withdrawal could be renewed in a moderate form of several months. In the case of treatment to the drug dosage increases and reaches a limit with an increase in toxicity. The man in this period changed dramatically - aging eyes. Depleted body. In the third stage of the drug no longer gives the old euphoria, it is necessary only to relieve severe withdrawal syndrome. Further violations of the function of internal organs, which can lead to death. At the heart of drug addiction - the substitution of drugs of natural opioid neuropeptides allocated emotional areas of the brain. A prolonged stay in a bad mood is a period when the concentration of opioid neuropeptides decreased because of the constant emotional stress. Drug addiction is an artificial attempt to eliminate the effects of stress on the brain using purchased by the case of "dose."

About Addiction impartially and honestly

The problem of drug addiction is now no longer a purely medical. She actually became a nationwide calamity. According to official data, Russia now has about 3 million drug addicts. The problem of drug abuse in young people is mainly on this category of consumer directed the efforts of drug traffickers. It should be noted that the drugs are very expensive, so among the poor reception of drugs is often accompanied by crime and prostitution to get money for drugs.

Methods of manual therapy in the fight against depression

In the 21 century, before many people there is a very serious question: what methods can cure depression? In our turbulent times it is very difficult to avoid stressful situations. The rhythm of life is constantly accelerating, and in this frantic pace is very easy to lose control. Stress and depression have become a scourge to the inhabitants of megacities. Very often, the hard work in the office, non-daily schedule and poor diet can bring the body to complete exhaustion. Unbearable burden that almost everyone experiences at least once in life, may cause irreparable harm to even the most physically strong body. And all this again leads to depression. Modern medicine can offer many methods to combat stress and depression. Some tools are effective, some not so. But everything depends primarily on the individual person. Recently, more and more interest is anti-stress massage as a method of struggle with depressive states. For example, the manual therapist will be able to pick up, using different methods, the option for the way this man. This massage can eliminate fatigue and bring color to life. In addition, modern pharmacology offers an extensive list of antidepressants, which, according to their developers are able to heal from depression and all. But practitioners say that the use of medication alone will not cure depression. And in some cases, treatment pills cause irreparable harm to health. Treating depression manual therapy There are currently many methods of treatment of stress with the help of manual therapy. These methods are harmless, and achieved with their help effect - a very salutary. Possible by conducting the treatment of depression, to apply the methods of acupressure or vice versa, comprehensive methods. Developed effective methods of relaxing massage, during which there is an influence on the nerve endings and muscles. The method of acupuncture also has proved to be positive. This technique, developed in ancient China, based on the impact of special needles at certain points in our body. Acupuncture has no side effects, and much more harmless variety of drugs. Application of these measures in combination for treatment of depression will excellent results. Help return the joy to life and health. Only need to choose the right set of remedial measures by a chiropractor and believe in full recovery.

My Tender and Gentle ...

Translated from the Greek word "massage" means to knead, knead, pat. Despite the prosaic translation of this work masseur creative. The history of massage - it's constant search for new methods and techniques. A striking result of these searches can serve ads offering a variety of massages. However, not always under exotic names hiding something really new. The traditional method - manual (also manual). This massage is the most accessible and most frequently used. His unquestionable advantage - direct contact with body massage hands. True professional can decide the course of a session, what, where and to what extent needs help. Vulnerability of manual massage - a direct correlation results from the mood, feeling and fatigue specialist. Foot massage has long been used in oriental craftsmen baths. Method often used by athletes with increased muscle tone, especially if manual massage does not give the desired effect. Not recommended for injuries, diseases of musculoskeletal system, osteoporosis, lumbosacral radiculitis. Among the advantages of hardware massage - accuracy of the given parameters: the machine is not a man, tired and can not go wrong. But this same lack of methods, so as to exclude the possibility to use individual techniques. In addition, the hardware massage has a long list of contraindications, so before proceeding, make sure that the blacklist is not your disease. Learn about the different types of massage, see the printed version of publication. Prepared by Catherine DMITRIEVA Source: Journal of Health-Capital ", № April 2004