
Esperal represents 10 tablets coated with a special envelope, sealed in a sterile vial. The reaction to the drug in the body occurs only in the case of alcohol. Possible deaths. On the possible consequences of violations of the sobriety the patient is warned of what he gives a receipt, which, in turn, the doctor is a legal document, justifying his actions. Psychotherapy is used to first visit the sick and the doctor accompanied the entire process of treatment. Advocacy psychotherapy aimed at explaining the essence of the disease, its harm and adverse effects, development of installation of treatment and long sober life. The patient must understand that drink "like everyone else," he is no longer able, and that without the help of a doctor he will not do. In addition to the advocacy of psychotherapy and other techniques are used. Hypnotherapy (hypnosis) - suggestion in a state of hypnotic sleep. Shows the patient is easily suggestible and who believe in the efficacy of this method. Applied both individually and in specially selected groups (group hypnosis). A particular form of psychotherapy is to encode. Techniques copyrights, which are incorporated by doctors exclusive rights. Group rational psychotherapy. For this type of treatment is chosen a small group of patients (about 10 people.) United by common psychological and social problems that contribute to the establishment of emotional bonds between them, a sense of mutual trust, membership of a particular group. Patients will discuss with the doctor and another variety of life issues, primarily related to alcoholism. Joint discussion of various issues allows patients to look differently at themselves, evaluate their behavior. The special situation of mutual respect and trust can develop a certain style of life with others (trezvennicheskimi) attitudes and aspirations, to believe in themselves and their capabilities. Remission and relapse. After being discharged from the hospital the most difficult for the patient are the first 1-2 months, when it comes to adapting to new roles teetotaler. During this period must be rehabilitated at work to establish relationships within the family, write a legend for his companions as a justification for a sober lifestyle. Moral support in the family, from friends, colleagues - a necessary condition for the emergence of high-quality remission. Craving for alcohol may persist for quite some time, depending on the severity of the disease. It is usually accompanied by the same autonomic and mental disorders were observed in a state of hangover. Therefore, such a condition that exists on a background of absolute sobriety, called psevdoabstinentnym syndrome. The patient becomes irritable, agitated, "breaks down" at his wife and children, could find no rest. The doctor usually gives recommendations on discharge, what to do in such cases that there was no "disruption" - a return to drinking. If the recommendations were not, seek medical attention and may undergo prophylactic treatment.
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