The most effective conditioned reflex ...

Selection of treatment conditions on the one hand, is determined by patient's request, on the other hand, depends on his mental and physical condition. In cases of severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome, when expressed in somatic and psychiatric disorders, in the presence of psychotic episodes shown last inpatient treatment. METHODS OF TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM. At 1 stage, disintoxication therapy, usually in cases where admission to hospital pronounced hangover or to interrupt binge. For detoxification used various means, mainly using the parenteral route of administration (intravenous or intramuscular). Use unitiol, magnesium sulfate, vitamins B1, B6, C, nootropics (nootropil, piracetam, pirroksan). When expressed mental disorders prescribed tranquilizers (seduksen, relanium, phenazepam, tazepam). Sleep disorders radedorm used, and in cases of insomnia with nightmares, fear, anxiety - barbiturates (barbamil, Luminal). Patient recommend drinking plenty of fluids (mineral water, juices, fruit drinks) with a simultaneous appointment of diuretics. In severe somatic disorders (diseases of internal organs), the patient consults a physician and an additional assigned treatment aimed at the elimination of certain disorders. Necessary calorie, vitamin-rich food. If a strong depletion of the patient's prescribed small (4-6 units) of insulin to increase appetite. Upon reaching a good state of mental and physical, conduct of alcohol treatment. His choice is carried out together with the patient and his loved ones, due to the nature and implications of the proposed methods. Throughout the process of treatment should be applied psychotherapy, supportive, making installation a patient for treatment and sober life. Treatment will be effective only if patients believe the doctor when necessary contacts, mutual understanding and trust. One method of treatment is a conditioned reflex therapy. The method consists in the elaboration of conditioned reflex reactions in the form of vomiting on the taste or smell of alcohol. This is achieved by the combined use of emetic drugs (broth Barantsev, injection of apomorphine) and small amounts of alcohol. Treatment is carried out every day or two. A course of treatment - 20-25 sessions. The most effective conditioned reflex therapy in patients in stage 1, and especially women, are usually intolerant of vomiting and reacting with disgust at the very treatments. The method of sensitizing therapy. Its purpose is to suppress craving for alcohol and creating conditions for the forced abstinence from alcohol. The patient was given daily drug Antabuse (Teturi), which in itself is harmless. However, when ingested alcohol (even small amounts of beer, wine), is the reaction between the consequences of which can be very serious and unpredictable. One option for this type of therapy is to create a depot of drug in the body, which is implanted subcutaneously or intramuscularly (usually in the rump) drug esperal.