
Mechanical stimulation of the receptor system tissues leads to the activation of host defenses in the form of vascular and hormonal responses. This improves blood flow and metabolism not only in tissues that are exposed, but also throughout the body. Segmental massage is carried arms, but also of various assistive devices and aids. Start a massage with stroking of the skin surface of the palm of the hands with bent fingers. In planar stroking, which is held on the back, abdomen and hand in one plane. When bow stroking the brush as it covers the patient's arm or leg. Stroking, as well as other massage movements are performed in the directions indicated in Fig. 28. Dots indicate the location of the lymph nodes, towards whom also held massaging motion. The duration of stroking - 4-6 min. Rubbing column joint in injury. Longitudinal rubbing your thigh muscles. Transverse rubbing his shoulder. Strip rubbing foot with lumbar radiculitis Krestovy. Grablenie in the chest during thoracic radiculitis, pneumonia and other diseases. Hardwood shoulder girdle muscles in cervical radiculitis, neurocirculatory dystonia, headaches. Planing of the thigh muscles. Peresekanie shoulder muscles. Wallow thigh muscles. After stroking starting to rub. This is a more intense impact on the fabric surface with the displacement of them in different directions. Rubbing exercise your fingers, elbow palm edge, supporting part of the brush. This massage movement can be carried out longitudinally, transversely, a circle. Helper methods grinding are: bar-grinding two or three fingers, grablenie, sawing, planing, peresekanie. Grablenie carry all fingers - straight or zigzag movements. This method is often used for massage of the head. Sawing is carried out first segment edge brushes. It is used for massage large muscle groups. Planing spend your fingers consistently with both hands. Peresekanie carry with two hands, moving the deep lying beneath the skin tissue in relation to each other. Duration of rubbing - 4-6 min. When finished kneading commence kneading-way impact on the deeply lying tissue, mostly - to the muscles. Distinguish between longitudinal, carried out along the muscle fibers and transverse mashing, where the effect on the muscle is carried out in the transverse direction. When kneading massaging brush covers the muscle pulls and it produces a longitudinal kneading. In transverse muscle kneading is captured by both wrists, and they are like a scroll with respect to another. There are a number of auxiliary methods of kneading: wallow muscles, moving the, tension, pressure, pinch kneading, compression. Wallow carried two brushes, thus shifting the muscle groups in opposite directions relative to each other. This method is used for removal of pain expressed. By moving the fingers across PLI brush, pressing shift or skin tissues are under it in different directions. Stretching is also carried out with your fingers or wrists, while the muscle is stretched and captured. Moving the fabric back with radiculitis. Tensile fabric backs. Pressure on the interosseous gaps brush. Pushing is fingers, palm or fist, intermittent manner to the rhythm of 30-40 strokes per minute. Plucked kneading small hand muscles. Strummed his fingers kneading is performed and conducted as necessary to massage fine muscles. Compression by fingers in the form of rhythmic contractions of short duration up to 30 per minute. The duration of kneading - 4-6 min. Shake hands. Vibration is the final stage of massage and a rhythmic oscillatory motion. Distinguish between continuous and intermittent vibration. Continuous vibration is carried out in a series of motions in which the hands do not break away from the skin, as it pauses for 5-15 s with an interval of 5.3 sec. In this case, the vibration can be in one place or be moving, capturing over vast areas. Continuous vibration is carried out on the back, abdomen and thighs. To support the methods of continuous vibration are shaking and shaking. Shake applied to the limbs. Masseur grasps hand or foot with both hands and makes sharp, following each other, the vibrational motion in the vertical direction. Concussion is used when subjected to internal organs. In this case, the hands are placed parallel to each other and carry out the vibrational motion, bringing together the hands gradually. Shaking legs. Intermittent vibration is rhythmic, next to each other, influence the type of stroke. It includes punctures, effleurage, pat, chopped. By puncturing the second or third fingers on the type of work on a typewriter with a frequency of depression about 100 per minute. Effleurage - alternating strikes with fingers at a rate of 100-300 per minute. Fingers at the same time are in a bent condition. Effleurage conducted in areas with massive muscle groups. Pat by the palmar surface of hands alternately. His conduct in the back, chest, abdomen, buttocks, and thighs. Chopped perform elbow brushes the edge with slightly pinch. Effleurage tissue hamstring pat your stomach area. Chopped front of the thigh. Mandatory condition of massage is convenient position the patient at which the maximum muscle relaxation Source: Internet publication "MED + info" section of "First Aid" on the site www.medinfo.ru
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