And suffer not only themselves, but also may contribute to injury by others. In addition, the risk of suicide among alcoholics is increased tenfold compared with the population. About half the murders committed as a state of intoxication. The early stages of alcoholism are more common diseases such as peptic ulcer disease, trauma, cardiovascular disorders, for later - cirrhosis, polyneuritis, brain disorders. High mortality rates among men is associated mainly with an increase in alcoholism. 60-70% of men who abuse alcohol, are dying at the age of 50 years. Reasons for alcohol use are different. One of them is a psychotropic action of ethanol: eyforiziruyuschee (boosting mood), relaxing (stress relieving, relaxing) and sedation (soothing, sometimes causing drowsiness). The need to reach such an effect exists in many categories of people: those with a pathological character, suffering from neurosis, poorly adapted to the society as well as those working with the emotional and physical overload. In the formation of addiction to alcohol play a big role the social environment, the microclimate in the family, education, traditions, and the presence of stressful situations, stress and ability to adapt. Undoubtedly the influence of hereditary factors that determine how characterological features, and a predisposition to metabolic disturbances. Drunkenness. The degree of severity of intoxication depends on the quality and quantity of alcoholic beverages drunk, individual sensitivity to alcohol and psycho-physical state of a person. Allocate 3 degrees of intoxication: mild, moderate and severe. Easy stepen.V typical cases at the beginning of intoxication increases mood, facilitates communication. Man proud of myself and others, become more self-confident and loquacious. There is a feeling of muscle relaxation and physical comfort. Mimicry becomes more expressive movements less precise. Average stepen.Pri transition to a medium degree of intoxication, instead of the good mood can be irritable, touchy, sometimes vicious and aggressive. Criticism to themselves and others declining. Disturbed coordination of movements and gait. A man may commit impulsive acts of unmotivated. Speech becomes slurred. Reduced pain and temperature sensitivity. After intoxication usually marked intoxication symptoms: heaviness in the head and a headache, thirst, weakness, fatigue, depressed mood with apathy or irritability. Memory for the period of intoxication is usually not disturbed. There are also atypical forms of intoxication, when instead of the euphoria from the beginning of intoxication appears depressed mood, irritability with bitterness, resentment, which turns into acts of aggression towards others. In some cases, it heightened the mood with motor excitation, foolish or grotesque sharpening characterological traits.
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