In marked asthenic symptom ...

Depending on the severity of patients with anxiety, excitement, hypochondriacal disorders, behavioral disorders can be assigned to Muller (sonapaks) - daily dose of 75-100 mg, teralen (15-20 mg), haloperidol (4,5-9 mg) , neuleptil (20-30 mg), Eglon (sulpiride, 300-600 mg). Eglon has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. For correction of affective lability, dysphoric disorder is recommended to use lithium salt (0,6-0,9 g / day), carbamazepine (tegretol, finlepsin) - 600 mg per day, Eglon (400-600 mg / day). To suppress the craving for drugs used neuroleptics with prolonged and short action. In marked asthenic symptom complex, in addition to other therapies, you can assign soft stimulants and nootropic drugs. It should be borne in mind that in some cases, nootropics, has exacerbated the pathological craving for drugs. It should be noted the importance of therapy agrippnicheskih disorders peculiar to the majority of drug addicts in the early stages of treatment. Drug-free treatment In addition to medication to alleviate withdrawal symptoms apply non-drug methods: reflexology, neyroelektrostimulyatsiya, plasmapheresis, and various methods of psychotherapy. First inspection and the first conversation with the patient should be used as the first screening of psychotherapeutic influence. Subsequent therapeutic conversations should be focused on achieving positive systems of patients on total abstinence from drugs and other means of causing addiction, as well as a systematic course of supporting the passage of anti-patient treatment in the community. Special types of psychotherapy are conducted after the relief of acute abstinence phenomena until the discharge from hospital. Their goal is to develop installation on abstinence from drugs. A great place in the treatment of physical therapy is, of course, taking into account contraindications. Preventive treatment in chronic drug use of opium means of a specific pathogenetic preventive treatment is naltrexone hydrochloride (Naltrexone) - antagonist opium receptors. The mechanism of action is to complete blockade of opium receptors, resulting in opiates from outside, do not cause effects that characterize opiate intoxication. Prerequisite is the complete relief of symptoms of abstinence syndrome. The emergence of psychopathology primary pathological craving for drugs requires additional administration of appropriate psychotropic medications. Pathogenetic means of anti-drug therapy, caused by taking stimulants are bromocriptine and fluvoxamine. In addition to specific treatment programs are widely used by the entire spectrum of psychotropic drugs whose use is determined by clinical-psychopathological picture kupiruemogo syndrome.