Wednesday 15 June 2011

But never the influence of family is not eliminated completely.

child

Children were examined twice - in the 11-year-old and 12 years of age. Found that prosocial family processes, ie the presence of rules, monitoring, and attachment significantly affects the choice of reducing anti-social peers. The presence of a family of these three factors greatly reduces the initiation of the use of surfactants children, even in cases when they are adjacent to a group of anti-social peers. The authors indicate that the influence of family with the child's age is reduced, and peer influence increases. But never the influence of family is not eliminated completely. Selecting a group of deviant peers is still secondary, and the influence of the family is primary [20]. Other studies also showed that parental monitoring, compliance with a teenager "curfew" had been established as factors mitigating the use of surfactants teenagers. If a teenager in the family within prescribed limits, if it adheres to the "curfew" (return home no later than the specified time), if parents know where and who is their child (parental monitoring) and can influence its behavior, the probability of the use of surfactants teenager is reduced [22]. Tested the hypothesis that parental alcoholism and co-existing antisocial behavior indirectly linked with the problems of externalizing child behavior (aggression, delinquency, attention deficit disorder). Studied 125 families with a sick alcoholic father and 83 family matched control group. The survey was carried out twice with a 3-year intervals. In all families had biological children of 3-5 years at the beginning of a longitudinal study. The results showed that lack of control in a child is a mediator between parental alcoholism and externalizing behavior in later life son. Family conflict - an important mediator of the effects of anti-social behavior of mother and father [16 '. In one study attempted to determine whether to perform a predictor of the use of surfactants the presence or absence of support a mother, father or friends. It was found only low levels of perceived support from the father's drinking increases the chance of all types of surfactants - cigarettes, alcohol and drugs [21]. In one review [28] associated with family risk factors are summarized as follows. This conflict and domestic violence, adolescent behavior management problems, family disorganization, lack of family cohesion, increased stress levels, the use of surfactants by family members, the fuzzy rules and sanctions against the fickleness of surfactants and jealousy among siblings, poor supervision of the child, poor discipline, the level of education of parents, unrealistic expectations in their development. Family risk factors other authors formulated as follows [17, 18]. This is an adaptation to divorce, remarriage of parents expressed or deterioration of family relationships, distal, and impermanent malozabotlivoe parenthood, negative communication in a pair of parent-child relationship, poor monitoring by parents; unclear family rules, expectations and encouragement; use of surfactants parent or siblings; chaotic way of family life, particularly in cases where parents abuse surfactant or suffer mental illness, bad practices of child rearing, especially in cases with a difficult temperament of the child and his problematic behavior, lack of mutual affection and care, chronic intra-family tension and discord; lack of guidance from parents, permissiveness.

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