All of this suggests that the way ...

If the nature of the disease is not clear, AND ATTEMPTS TO ITS TREATMENT doomed to failure. The nature of addiction is so unclear that the NII Narcology admitted: "The specific feature of hospital substance abuse is a fundamental lack of recovery. These diseases are chronic, and in the process of overcoming them, including in the framework of rehabilitation work at any time, may resume manifestation of a pathological attraction to surfactant (psychoactive substances) and their associated affective and behavioral disorders, ie relapsed disease. ("Rehabilitation of the addicted patients: the concept, the program", Moscow, 2001., Publishers Anacharsis). This statement merely states the fact of failure of medical treatment. All of this suggests that the way to explain the paradigm by which science thinks the answer to questions at the beginning of this article does not give the questions. Such facts, when science can not give the correct answer to the pressing issues of practice in the history of science itself is not news. Just think of the unsuccessful attempts of physicists of the nineteenth century to explain the phenomenon of heat through the material substance - caloric. New understanding of the heat given molecular-kinetic theory of MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, who examined the phenomenon of heat as the behavior of matter particles themselves, which gave a precise understanding of the nature of heat. Paradigm shift has led to a breakthrough in the science and practice. Hence, accurate knowledge about the nature of addiction is the key to solving the problem. Thus, in addressing the drug problem facing science is objectively the question of a paradigm shift to explain the nature of addiction and dependency as a whole. People - the unity of the physiological and psychological. The dominant paradigm of thinking today comes from the fact that the source of addiction in the field of physiology - the human body, in a cell, an organic functional system (eg the brain) - or metabolic biochemical processes under the influence of the drug is irreversibly altered, and thus trigger a pathological attraction to drugs, which in turn leads a person to use the surfactant. In other words, drug addiction - a disease. Based on the understanding of addiction as a disease construct therapeutic activities aimed at the organic functionality of the system - the use of drugs, surgery and others recognize - this paradigm does not lead to the desired result. What is not taken into account when considering the merits of drug addiction? It remains the second component - the psychological. Can we find a solution here? In the above "Rehab addicted patients: the concept, the program is" psychological, psychotherapeutic system recommends the use of group techniques in 1915. As stated in the document, "the group is a model of life, provides for the receipt of direct life experience of learning and positive development. They are sent to the disclosure and the mobilization of resources individual patients, addressing their personal, family and social problems, build skills psychic (psycho-physical) self-regulation and appropriate behavior in a variety of problematic situations, including in situations of high involvement in anesthesia.