Thursday 16 June 2011

According to several researchers ...

It was reported that 53% of adults from the general population have noted in their families the presence of relative 1-st degree relatives, patients with alcoholism [9]. Studied the factors opposing the development. alcoholism in women. Take into account the effect of parental alcoholism and family environment were examined 3 times a national sample of 4,449 women over 10 years, which turned out to be 21% of women with alcoholism in parents. Studied spousal communication in these women marital cohesion, harmony, verbal agreement, differing positions and conflicts. Suggested that the cohesion in marital dyads may reduce the adverse effects of parental alcoholism in women. The results indicate that the adverse effects of parental alcoholism on subsequent alcohol dependence during their lifetime is significantly reduced as they grow older daughters, which is especially pronounced by the age of 37 years. The middle of the 4 th decade of women's lives - is a critical age of development of alcoholism in the presence of alcoholism in a parent. Important incremental risk factor (parent to alcoholism) is a sister of alcoholism. When combining these two risk factors for alcoholism in women increases dramatically. Positive interpersonal communication to effectively reduce the value of risk factors. Especially good cohesion in marital dyads, equitable division of burdens of the household, reducing conflicts over unresolved domestic problems. Improving cohesion in dyads to recommend to psychotherapy [13]. Thus, for women are important risk factors are the same as for men. In addition, they have a value following risk factors: a lack of close friends, sexual abuse history, depression and anxiety in history; high frequency of suicide attempts, early onset of puberty, which coincides with the early use of alcohol, tobacco, drugs [9]. Risk factors that appear in school among adolescents with the use of surfactants noted poor academic performance, poor cognitive functioning, conflicts in relationships, violence and other forms of dysfunctional behavior. According to some researchers, the risk factors for abuse of surfactants, which manifest themselves in school is: poor performance, aggressive behavior or excessive shyness in the classroom, striving to join the teenagers with deviant behavior, the expectation of praise for the use of surfactants in the school by their peers. Mention is also made frequent changes of schools and some teaching practices [28]. Risk factors associated with peers These include: Friendship with peers who use surfactants, awareness and approving attitude toward the facts of the use of other surfactants [II]. Thus, the major risk factors for the use of surfactants and abuse associated with the presence of biological parents, a sick addiction, and with relationships that are specific to families with the presence of dependence. As risk factors and protective factors are found primarily in the family. Important risk factor is the presence of friends with the use of surfactants and anti-social orientation behavior.

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